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Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy and/or Surgery in Treating Patients Who Have Pancreatic Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: November 1, 1999   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: New York University School of Medicine
Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003332
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug with radiation therapy and/or surgery may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy, consisting of gemcitabine and cisplatin, followed by chemotherapy and radiation therapy and/or surgery in treating patients who have pancreatic cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Pancreatic Cancer
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Procedure: surgical procedure
Radiation: radiation therapy
Phase I
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Phase I/II Study of Induction Chemotherapy With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Followed by Combined Chemo-Radiation and/or Surgical Resection for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 36
Study Start Date: July 1997
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the response rate of patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer after induction therapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin.
  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy combined with radiation therapy in these patients.
  • Determine the overall response rates in these patients after this combined modality regimen following induction chemotherapy.
  • Determine the resectability rate for locally advanced pancreatic lesions treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the time to failure for the entire treatment program.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Following gemcitabine, patients receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15. Course is repeated every 4 weeks. After 2 courses of induction chemotherapy, disease is restaged.

Patients may then receive radiotherapy in addition to chemotherapy. Radiotherapy is given daily for 5 weeks and 3 days. During radiotherapy, cohorts of 3 patients are treated with escalating doses of gemcitabine and cisplatin administered as described above in induction chemotherapy. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is defined as the lowest dose at which no more than 2 of 6 or 2 of 3 patients experience dose limiting toxicity. When the MTD has been determined, additional patients accrued into the study receive the dose level immediately below the MTD.

If after 2 courses of induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin the tumor is radiographically considered resectable by operating surgeon, the patient undergoes surgical exploration or laparoscopy for staging and verification of resectability. If the tumor is found to be resectable without evidence of distant disease, the patient undergoes complete surgical resection and radiation plus adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin.

Patients are followed every 3 months until death.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 15-36 patients will be accrued for the Phase I portion of this study and there will be 14-25 patients accrued into the Phase II portion of this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed localized adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is considered unresectable
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • No metastatic disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy:

  • At least 12 weeks

Hematopoietic:

  • Granulocyte count at least 2,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min

Other:

  • No serious concurrent systemic disorder
  • No active infection or uncontrolled infection
  • Not pregnant
  • Effective contraception required of all fertile patients

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • At least 1 month since any prior investigational agent
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00003332

Locations
United States, New York
NYU School of Medicine's Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States, 10016
Sponsors and Collaborators
New York University School of Medicine
Investigators
Study Chair: Howard S. Hochster, MD New York University School of Medicine
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000066296, NYU-9703, NCI-G98-1423
Study First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003332     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage I pancreatic cancer
stage II pancreatic cancer
stage III pancreatic cancer
adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Digestive System Neoplasms
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Endocrine System Diseases
Enzyme Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Digestive System Diseases
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Cisplatin
Therapeutic Uses
Pancreatic Diseases
Gemcitabine
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 09, 2009