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Identification of Genes Associated With Cancer in Patients and Siblings Who Have Cancer

This study has been completed.

Sponsors and Collaborators: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003329
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Identification of genes that may be associated with developing certain types of cancer may someday provide important information about a person's risk of getting cancer.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying to see if certain genes may be associated with cancer in patients with cancer of the breast, prostate, lung, or colon and siblings of these patients.


Condition Intervention
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Lung Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Procedure: gene mapping

Genetics Home Reference related topics:   breast cancer   

MedlinePlus related topics:   Breast Cancer    Cancer    Colorectal Cancer    Lung Cancer    Prostate Cancer   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Observational
Official Title:   ECOG Laboratory Study: Mapping Interactive Cancer Susceptibility Loci

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment:   4000
Study Start Date:   January 1998
Primary Completion Date:   December 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Gather allele-sharing statistics at approximately 100 candidate loci throughout the human genome most likely to influence genetic risk of cancer.
  • Use these allele-sharing statistics to test the interaction of each locus individually with cancer-associated, rare alleles of HRAS1.
  • Generalize this approach for one of four cancers (breast, colon, lung, or prostate), using allele-sharing statistics to test the interaction of each locus with every other locus.
  • Replicate positive results in a distinct set of sibling pairs with cancer.
  • Examine, when loci contributing to risk are detected, the influence of this genetic background on clinical outcomes, such as survival.

OUTLINE: Each patient-sibling pair completes a family history questionnaire about the incidence of cancer in the family. Blood samples are obtained from both the patient and the sibling (and both living parents, if available).

The blood samples are genotyped using approximately 300 micro-satellite markers flanking 100 candidate genes previously implicated in genetic risk for cancer. Certain loci are a priority due to their association with HRAS1: BRCA1 and all known mismatch repair loci; other repair genes, such as ATM; the Bloom's syndrome locus; and the XRCC group. Other genes are also mapped.

Patients do not receive the results of the genetic testing and the results do not influence the type and duration of treatment.

Patients only are followed annually.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: This study will accrue 1,000 patient-sibling pairs for breast cancer. After 18 months, another 1,000 patient-sibling pairs will be accrued for breast cancer. Therefore, up to 2,000 patient-sibling pairs will be accrued over 5 years. (Feasibility of accruing pairs for lung, colon, and prostate cancer is being assessed.)

  Eligibility
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed colon, lung, prostate, or invasive breast cancer

    • No ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast only
  • Patient and natural full sibling must have (or have had) cancer of the same type
  • Participants in E-3Y92 not eligible
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • Not specified

Menopausal status:

  • Not specified

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00003329

Show 32 study locations  Show 32 Study Locations

Sponsors and Collaborators
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
  More Information


Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Publications of Results:

Study ID Numbers:   CDR0000066283, ECOG-1Y97
First Received:   November 1, 1999
Last Updated:   July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00003329
Health Authority:   United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage I colon cancer  
stage II colon cancer  
stage III colon cancer  
stage IV colon cancer  
stage I breast cancer  
stage II breast cancer  
stage IIIA breast cancer  
stage IIIB breast cancer  
stage IIIC breast cancer  
stage IV breast cancer  
stage I non-small cell lung cancer
stage II non-small cell lung cancer
stage III non-small cell lung cancer
limited stage small cell lung cancer
extensive stage small cell lung cancer
stage I prostate cancer
stage II prostate cancer
stage III prostate cancer
stage IV prostate cancer
stage IV non-small cell lung cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Genital Neoplasms, Male
Prostatic Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Urogenital Neoplasms
Rectal Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Breast Diseases
Non-small cell lung cancer
Digestive System Neoplasms
Skin Diseases
Disease Susceptibility
Breast Neoplasms
Intestinal Diseases
Genital Diseases, Male
Intestinal Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Small Cell
Digestive System Diseases
Lung Diseases
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Prostatic Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 07, 2008




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