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Gemcitabine Plus Radiation Therapy or Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
This study has been completed.
First Received: November 1, 1999   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Wake Forest University
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003202
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining radiation therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to compare the effectiveness of gemcitabine with radiation therapy alone or following two-drug combination chemotherapy in treating patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lung Cancer
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Radiation: radiation therapy
Phase I
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Alternating Phase I/II Trials of Twice-Weekly Infusion Gemcitabine (2'2'-Difluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine) and Concurrent Thoracic Radiation Alone - Or Following 2 Cycles of Cisplatin/Gemcitabine Induction Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Stage IIIA/IIIB Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 48
Study Start Date: January 1998
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of twice-weekly gemcitabine when delivered concurrently with thoracic radiotherapy alone or following 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy in patients with Stage IIIA or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer.
  • Assess the toxicity of concurrent thoracic radiation and gemcitabine in these patients.
  • Determine the effectiveness of concurrent radiation and gemcitabine by determining the complete response rate, partial response rate, time to recurrence, pattern of recurrence, and overall survival in a cohort of these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an alternating two arm, dose escalation, multicenter study.

Arm I: Patients receive twice-weekly gemcitabine as a 30 minute infusion. Concurrent radiation therapy is administered 5 days a week for 6 weeks.

Arm II: Patients receive 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy consisting of gemcitabine as a 30 minute infusion on day 1 and 8 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Each cycle is 21 days. Patients then receive gemcitabine and radiation therapy as in arm I.

Cohorts of 3 patients are enrolled into each treatment arm at each dose level of gemcitabine. Toxicity for each arm is assessed independently. Once dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is observed at any dose level, 3 more patients are enrolled at the same dose level. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is defined as the dose at which no more than 1 of 6 patients experiences grade 4 toxicity, or no more than 4 of 6 patients experience grade 3 or worse toxicity (DLT). After the MTD is determined for each treatment arm, additional patients are treated at that dose level for the phase II portion of the study.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 4 months for the next 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: There will be approximately 24-48 patients accrued into this study within 1-2 years.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed stage IIIA or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer that is unicentric and inoperable, including the following cellular types:

    • Squamous cell carcinoma
    • Adenocarcinoma
    • Bronchoalveolar carcinoma
    • Large cell anaplastic carcinoma
    • Non-small cell lung cancer not otherwise specified
  • Tumors may be multifocal if all of disease is believed to be result of direct spread
  • Disease must be fully accessible by radiotherapy ports for the entire prescribed dose
  • No supraclavicular nodes or diffuse pleural involvement
  • No contralateral hilar disease or an exudative, bloody, or cytologically malignant effusion
  • Measurable disease required for phase II of this study

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • Any age

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • At least 1 year

Hematopoietic:

  • Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL

Renal:

  • BUN no greater than 1.5 times normal
  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal

Pulmonary:

  • FEV1 no greater than 1 liter except if tumor has negatively impacted
  • pulmonary function

Other:

  • No other serious medical or psychiatric illness
  • No prior lung cancer except if free of disease for more than 3 years
  • No other prior malignancy except nonmelanoma skin cancer or if free of
  • disease for more than 1 year
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior thoracic radiotherapy
  • Concurrent radiotherapy to other anatomic sites allowed

Surgery:

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00003202

Locations
United States, North Carolina
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157-1082
Sponsors and Collaborators
Wake Forest University
Investigators
Study Chair: Arthur William Blackstock, MD Wake Forest University
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000066052, CCCWFU-62197, NCI-G98-1386
Study First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003202     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
squamous cell lung cancer
large cell lung cancer
stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer
stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
adenocarcinoma of the lung
adenosquamous cell lung cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Thoracic Neoplasms
Immunologic Factors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Antiviral Agents
Carcinoma
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Cisplatin
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Lung Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
Adenocarcinoma
Gemcitabine
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Neoplasms by Site
Cisplatin
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Gemcitabine
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Enzyme Inhibitors
Antiviral Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Carcinoma
Neoplasms
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Lung Diseases
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on July 02, 2009