Inclusion Criteria
Concurrent Medication:
Allowed:
- Prophylaxis with aerosolized pentamidine, fluconazole, ketoconazole, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, or dapsone, provided a stable regimen has been maintained for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry.
Patients must have:
- HIV seropositivity.
- CD4 count >= 100 cells/mm3.
- p24 antigen (immune-complex dissociated) >= 50 pg/ml.
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months.
Prior Medication:
Allowed:
- Prior prophylaxis with aerosolized pentamidine, fluconazole, ketoconazole, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, or dapsone.
Exclusion Criteria
Co-existing Condition:
Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
- Active, serious infection (other than HIV infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy.
- Malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma.
- Clinically significant cardiac disease, including symptoms of ischemia, congestive heart failure, or arrhythmia.
- Gastrointestinal malabsorption syndrome.
- Inability to take oral medication.
Concurrent Medication:
Excluded:
- Any parenteral antibiotic therapy.
- Diuretics.
- Amphotericin B.
- Didanosine (ddI).
- Fluconazole.
- Foscarnet.
- Ganciclovir.
- Interferon-alpha.
- Interferon-beta.
- Isoniazid.
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics.
- Ketoconazole (topical allowed).
- Itraconazole.
- Rifabutin.
- Rifampin.
- Stavudine (d4T).
- Zalcitabine (ddC).
- Zidovudine (AZT).
- Lamivudine (3TC).
- Any investigational agents (except with sponsor approval).
- Systemic therapy for Kaposi's sarcoma.
Patients with the following prior condition are excluded:
History of lactose intolerance.
Prior Medication:
Excluded within 2 weeks prior to study entry:
- Any parenteral antibiotic therapy.
- Diuretics.
- Amphotericin B.
- Didanosine (ddI).
- Fluconazole.
- Foscarnet.
- Ganciclovir.
- Interferon-alpha.
- Interferon-beta.
- Isoniazid.
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics.
- Ketoconazole (topical allowed).
- Itraconazole.
- Rifabutin.
- Rifampin.
- Stavudine (d4T).
- Zalcitabine (ddC).
- Zidovudine (AZT).
- Lamivudine (3TC).
- Any investigational agents (except with sponsor approval).
Excluded within 4 weeks prior to study entry:
Systemic therapy for Kaposi's sarcoma. Active substance abuse (including alcohol) as determined by questionnaire or positive drug screen.