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A Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Combination Therapy With Retrovir ( AZT ) and HIVID ( ddC ) Versus Retrovir, HIVID, and Wellferon ( Interferon Alfa-n1 ) for the Treatment of HIV Infection

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: Glaxo Wellcome
Information provided by: NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002086
  Purpose

Primary: To determine whether the combination of zidovudine/zalcitabine/interferon alfa-n1 (Retrovir/HIVID/Wellferon) can produce complete responses (i.e., CD4 counts return to >= 800 cells/mm3 for more than 24 weeks) in patients with virus sensitive to all three agents. To determine the antiviral effect of the combination therapies as evidenced by measures of quantitative viral load performed at select study centers only.

Secondary: To determine the effectiveness of Retrovir/HIVID and Retrovir/HIVID/Wellferon in maintaining or increasing CD4 counts and preventing disease progression as evidenced by the development of an AIDS-defining indicator disease. To determine the effect of these regimens on secondary measures of clinical status (e.g., performance score, weight change, and secondary infections) and on measures of virologic activity such as serum p24 antigen. To assess the safety and tolerance of these regimens.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Drug: Zidovudine
Drug: Zalcitabine
Drug: Interferon alfa-n1
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics:   AIDS   

Drug Information available for:   Zidovudine    Interferon alfa-n1    Interferon alfa-2a    Interferon alfa-2b    Interferons    Zalcitabine   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Randomized, Safety Study
Official Title:   A Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Combination Therapy With Retrovir ( AZT ) and HIVID ( ddC ) Versus Retrovir, HIVID, and Wellferon ( Interferon Alfa-n1 ) for the Treatment of HIV Infection

Further study details as provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service:

Estimated Enrollment:   256

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   13 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • HIV infection documented by licensed ELISA confirmed by Western blot; OR positive HIV culture; OR positive HIV antigen; OR plasma viremia.
  • CD4 counts >= 300 and <= 500 cells/mm3 on two occasions within 30 days prior to study entry.

Patients < 18 years of age must have written consent of parent or guardian. The effects of the combination therapy on infants or the developing fetus are unknown. Patients are encouraged to utilize adequate contraception while enrolled in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms and conditions are excluded:

  • Current AIDS-defining indicator disease, including opportunistic infections, AIDS dementia, AIDS-wasting syndrome, and AIDS-associated malignancy.
  • Grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy.
  • Intolerance to Retrovir at 600 mg/day, HIVID at 2.25 mg/day, or any interferon-alfa product at 3.0 MU/day.
  • Significant cardiac dysfunction (NYHA grade 3 or 4).

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Chemotherapeutic agents during the 76 weeks following study entry.
  • Cardiac glycosides, antiarrhythmics, or vasodilators.

Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • History of AIDS-defining indicator disease, including opportunistic infections, AIDS dementia, AIDS-wasting syndrome, or AIDS-associated malignancy.
  • History of grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy.
  • History of intolerance to Retrovir at 600 mg/day, HIVID at 2.25 mg/day, or any interferon-alfa product at 3.0 MU/day.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • More than 3 months of any prior antiretroviral therapy.
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry.
  • Immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, IL-2, IFN-alfa, or IFN-beta within 4 weeks prior to study entry.
  • Cardiac glycosides, antiarrhythmics, or vasodilators.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded:

  • Radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry. Current alcohol or illicit drug use that would interfere with patient compliance.
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00002086

Locations
United States, California
ViRx Inc    
      San Francisco, California, United States, 94103
Marin County Specialty Clinic    
      San Rafael, California, United States, 94903
United States, District of Columbia
Georgetown Univ Med Ctr    
      Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007
United States, Florida
Univ of South Florida    
      Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
Stratogen of South Florida    
      Miami Beach, Florida, United States, 33140
United States, Indiana
Infectious Diseases Research Clinic / Indiana Univ Hosp    
      Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
United States, Kansas
Univ of Kansas School of Medicine    
      Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
United States, New York
North Shore Univ Hosp / Div of Infectious Diseases    
      Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030
United States, Ohio
Univ of Cincinnati    
      Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 452670560
United States, Oregon
Portland Veterans Adm Med Ctr / Rsch & Education Grp    
      Portland, Oregon, United States, 97210
United States, Tennessee
Vanderbilt School of Medicine    
      Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
United States, Texas
Baylor College of Medicine    
      Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
United States, Utah
Univ of Utah School of Medicine    
      Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84132

Sponsors and Collaborators
Glaxo Wellcome
  More Information


Publications:
Lavelle J, Haas D, Barry D, Mustafa N, Mciunnis R, Rooney J. Long-term safety and efficacy of initial triple combination therapy with ZDV, ddC and interferon alpha-n1 vs. ZDV and ddC in patients with CD4+ cell counts 300-500 cells/mm3. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1996 Jan 28-Feb 1;3rd:107
 

Study ID Numbers:   052C, 03
First Received:   November 2, 1999
Last Updated:   June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00002086
Health Authority:   United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service:
Zalcitabine  
Drug Therapy, Combination  
AIDS-Related Complex  
Zidovudine  
Interferon-alpha  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Interferon-alpha
Interferon Type I, Recombinant
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Zalcitabine
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Interferons
Zidovudine
AIDS-Related Complex
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Virus Diseases
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Interferon Alfa-2a
Retroviridae Infections
Interferon Alfa-2b

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Communicable Diseases
Anti-Infective Agents
RNA Virus Infections
Anti-HIV Agents
Slow Virus Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immune System Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Infection
Antiviral Agents
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Lentivirus Infections
Growth Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on December 03, 2008




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