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A Phase I Trial of Gemcitabine and Radiation in Locally Advanced Unresectable Cancer of the Pancreas

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001431
  Purpose

Radiotherapy plus Single-Agent Chemotherapy/Radiosensitization. Involved-field irradiation using 4-15 MV photons; plus Gemcitabine, NSC-613327.


Condition Intervention Phase
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Drug: gemcitabine
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics:   Cancer    Pancreatic Cancer   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Gemcitabine hydrochloride    Gemcitabine    Pancrelipase    Ultrase   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Safety Study
Official Title:   A Phase I Trial of Gemcitabine and Radiation in Locally Advanced Unresectable Cancer of the Pancreas

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment:   20
Study Start Date:   February 1995
Estimated Study Completion Date:   November 2000

Detailed Description:

This is a Phase I trial of gemcitabine given weekly as a 30 minute infusion administered concurrently with radiation in patients with locally advanced or locally recurrent pancreatic carcinoma. Patients will be treated with external beam radiation therapy in a standard manner. Gemcitabine will be administered as a 30 minute infusion beginning on the first day of irradiation and weekly afterwards for a total of 5 doses. Patients will be assessed clinically for acute toxicity which will be graded per RTOG and DCT toxicity grading system.

  Eligibility
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Histologically or cytologically proven unresectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas or ampulla of Vater. Surgical consult at NCI confirming unresectability fulfills requirement.

Unresectable disease defined as tumor with: Gross involvement of regional nodes or direct extension to any of the following sites: Duodenum, Spleen, Bile duct , Colon, Peripancreatic tissue, Adjacent large vessels, Stomach.

Metastatic disease requiring local radiotherapy allowed. No CNS metastasis.

No lymphomas or neuroendocrine tumors.

No peritoneal carcinomatosis.

PRIOR/CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic Therapy: More than 4 weeks since immunotherapy.

Chemotherapy:

No prior chemotherapy for newly diagnosed disease.

More than 4 weeks since chemotherapy for recurrent disease (6 weeks since nitrosoureas, mitomycin, or suramin).

Endocrine Therapy: More than 4 weeks since hormonal therapy.

Radiotherapy:

No prior radiotherapy for newly diagnosed disease.

No prior abdominal or pelvic radiotherapy.

More than 4 weeks since radiotherapy for recurrent disease. No prior radiotherapy for locally advanced disease after resection allowed.

Surgery:

Prior resection allowed.

Biliary decompression or gastric bypass allowed.

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age: 18 and over.

Performance status: ECOG 0-2.

Hematopoietic:

ANC greater than 2,000/mm(3).

Platelets greater than 100,000/mm(3).

Hepatic: AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times normal.

Renal:

Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL.

Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min,

Cardiovascular:

No myocardial infarction within 6 months.

No unstable angina.

No congestive heart failure (NYHA class III/IV).

OTHER:

HIV seronegative.

No medical or psychiatric contraindication to protocol therapy.

No concurrent malignancy other than: Skin cancer, Cervical carcinoma in situ.

No pregnant or nursing women.

Adequate contraception required of fertile patients.

  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001431

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Cancer Institute (NCI)    
      Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892

Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Publications:

Study ID Numbers:   950075, 95-C-0075
First Received:   November 3, 1999
Last Updated:   March 3, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00001431
Health Authority:   United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Combined Modality  
GI Cancer  
Pancreatic Cancer  
Radiotherapy  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Digestive System Diseases
Digestive System Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Endocrine System Diseases
Pancreatic Diseases
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Endocrinopathy
Gemcitabine
Pancrelipase
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Antiviral Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Therapeutic Uses

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 05, 2008




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