A Phase I, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rsgp120 and Bivalent AIDSVAX B/E (HIV-1 MN rgp120/A244 rgp120) in Combination With QS-21 With or Without Alum in Healthy HIV-1 Uninfected Adults
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Purpose
To assess the safety and immune response to two experimental vaccines when formulated with QS-21 or QS-21 plus alum. To determine whether the new preparation of QS-21 in polysorbate 80 is less reactogenic than the QS-21 formulation used in AVEG Protocols 016, 016A, and 016B. To examine whether QS-21 is immunologically equivalent to that used in 16B. To determine if QS-21, when given with low doses of antigen, induces measurable HIV-1-specific CTL activity. To evaluate if the QS-21 dose-sparing effect extends to an antigen dose of 0.5 micrograms. To determine if the bivalent vaccine gives responses equivalent to the monovalent product or if a broadening of the HIV-1-specific binding and neutralizing antibody responses occurs.
An effective vaccine to prevent HIV-1 infection may need to generate diverse and multifaceted immunologic responses. Required parts of the immune response may include: humoral antibodies, which broadly neutralize non-syncytium-inducing strains of HIV-1; T cell help provided by both CD4 and CD8 positive subsets; and a class I-restricted cytotoxic lymphocyte response. Other effector responses, such as the generation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, cytokines, chemokines, or other antiviral factors may also be critical in mounting protective immunity. Given the lack of a surrogate immunologic marker, the most practical approach for possible efficacy trials would be to evaluate a candidate vaccine that elicits as many of these responses as possible.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Infections |
Biological: MN rgp120/HIV-1 and A244 rgp120/HIV-1 Biological: QS-21 Biological: rgp120/HIV-1MN |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | A Phase I, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rsgp120 and Bivalent AIDSVAX B/E (HIV-1 MN rgp120/A244 rgp120) in Combination With QS-21 With or Without Alum in Healthy HIV-1 Uninfected Adults |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2000 |
An effective vaccine to prevent HIV-1 infection may need to generate diverse and multifaceted immunologic responses. Required parts of the immune response may include: humoral antibodies, which broadly neutralize non-syncytium-inducing strains of HIV-1; T cell help provided by both CD4 and CD8 positive subsets; and a class I-restricted cytotoxic lymphocyte response. Other effector responses, such as the generation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, cytokines, chemokines, or other antiviral factors may also be critical in mounting protective immunity. Given the lack of a surrogate immunologic marker, the most practical approach for possible efficacy trials would be to evaluate a candidate vaccine that elicits as many of these responses as possible.
Volunteers in each of 5 groups receive vaccine or placebo by intramuscular injection at Months 0, 1, and 6. All patients receive one of two doses of QS-21 along with vaccine or placebo and some groups receive alum as follows:
Group 1: low-dose MN rsgp120/HIV-1 plus QS-21 (13 volunteers). Group 2: high-dose MN rsgp120/HIV-1 plus QS-21 (13 volunteers). Group 3: AIDSVAX B/E (injection contains each of the two vaccine components, HIV-1 MN rgp120 and A244 rgp120/HIV-1) plus QS-21 plus alum (13 volunteers).
Group 4: high-dose MN rgp120/HIV-1 plus QS-21 plus alum (13 volunteers). Group 5: placebo plus QS-21 (8 volunteers). Volunteers will be closely monitored after each immunization and followed for a minimum of 12 months after the initial immunization.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria
Volunteers must have:
- Negative ELISA for HIV within 8 weeks prior to immunization.
- CD4 count greater than or equal to 400 cells/mm3.
- Normal history and physical examination. [Refer to Laboratory values for additional requirements.]
Exclusion Criteria
Co-existing Condition:
Volunteers with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:
- Medical or psychiatric conditions or occupational responsibilities which preclude subject compliance with the protocol.
- Recent suicidal ideation or psychosis.
- Active syphilis. NOTE: If the serology is documented to be a false positive or due to a remote (greater than 6 months) treated infection, the volunteer is eligible.
- Active tuberculosis. NOTE: Volunteers with a positive PPD and a normal chest x-ray showing no evidence of TB and not requiring INH therapy are eligible.
- Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen.
Volunteers with the following prior conditions are excluded:
- History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, or autoimmune disease.
- History of cancer unless there has been surgical excision followed by a sufficient observation period to give a reasonable assurance of cure.
- History of suicide attempts, recent suicidal ideation, or past or present psychosis.
- History of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines.
- History of serious allergic reaction to any substance requiring hospitalization or emergency medical care (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, bronchospasm, or hypotension).
- History of reaction to thimerosal.
Prior Medication:
Excluded:
- Live attenuated vaccine within 60 days of study. NOTE: Medically indicated subunit or killed vaccines (e.g., influenza, pneumococcal) are not exclusionary, but should be given at least 2 weeks away from HIV immunizations.
- Experimental agents within 30 days prior to study.
- HIV-1 vaccines or placebo as part of a previous HIV vaccine trial.
Prior Treatment:
Excluded:
- Blood products or immunoglobulin in the past 6 months.
- Experimental agents within 30 days prior to study.
Risk Behavior:
Excluded:
- Volunteers with an identifiable higher- or intermediate-risk sexual behavior for HIV infection (i.e., AVEG Risk Groups C or D ).
- History of intravenous drug use within 12 months prior to enrollment.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Maryland | |
| JHU AVEG | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205 | |
| United States, New York | |
| Univ. of Rochester AVEG | |
| Rochester, New York, United States, 14642 | |
| United States, Tennessee | |
| Vanderbilt Univ. Hosp. AVEG | |
| Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232 | |
| United States, Washington | |
| UW - Seattle AVEG | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104 | |
| Study Chair: | Tom Evans |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00001096 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AVEG 036, 10585 |
| Study First Received: | November 2, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | May 16, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
|
Vaccines, Synthetic HIV Antibodies HIV Antigens HIV-1 Adjuvants, Immunologic AIDS Vaccines |
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic HIV Seronegativity HIV Envelope Protein gp120 Alum Compounds HIV Preventive Vaccine |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases Adjuvants, Immunologic QS 21 Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013