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A Pilot Study of Immunization With HIV-1 Antigen Pulsed Allogenic Dendritic Cells in HIV-Infected Asymptomatic Patients With CD4+ T Cells > 350 Cells/mm3

This study has been terminated.

Sponsored by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Information provided by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001064
  Purpose

To define the safety and efficacy of sibling-supplied, HIV antigen-pulsed dendritic cells in increasing the immune response in HIV-infected patients.

Dendritic cells are a type of white blood cell used by the body to fight infection. They are instrumental in presenting antigens (such as HIV antigens) to the body's immune system. Since dendritic cells are not functioning maximally in HIV-infected patients, infusion of dendritic cells from an HIV-negative sibling may enable the affected sibling's immune system to recognize foreign particles more readily and increase immune response against the virus.


Condition Intervention
HIV Infections
Drug: Allogenic Dendritic Cells

MedlinePlus related topics:   AIDS   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment
Official Title:   A Pilot Study of Immunization With HIV-1 Antigen Pulsed Allogenic Dendritic Cells in HIV-Infected Asymptomatic Patients With CD4+ T Cells > 350 Cells/mm3

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):

Detailed Description:

Dendritic cells are a type of white blood cell used by the body to fight infection. They are instrumental in presenting antigens (such as HIV antigens) to the body's immune system. Since dendritic cells are not functioning maximally in HIV-infected patients, infusion of dendritic cells from an HIV-negative sibling may enable the affected sibling's immune system to recognize foreign particles more readily and increase immune response against the virus.

Dendritic cells from an HIV-negative sibling are obtained and treated with various viral proteins (HIV vaccines) or immunomodulators. The treated dendritic cells are infused into the HIV-infected patient monthly for 6 months. Siblings must be able to donate on multiple occasions, and patients are followed every 2-4 weeks during the study. Patients are screened over 3 months prior to study entry.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • HLA A2+.
  • Same cell type as donor sibling.
  • CD4 count > 350 cells/mm3.
  • HIV asymptomatic status.
  • No HIV antivirals during study.
  • Normal labs and chest x-ray.

Donor siblings must have:

  • HLA A2+.
  • HIV negativity.
  • Ability to donate cells on multiple occasions.
  • Negative status for hepatitis B and C.

Exclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antiviral therapy (unless CD4 count declines to < 350 cells/mm3).

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antiviral therapy within 90 days prior to study entry.
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001064

Locations
United States, California
Stanford Univ School of Medicine    
      Stanford, California, United States, 943055107

Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information


Study ID Numbers:   SPIRAT 1
First Received:   November 2, 1999
Last Updated:   June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00001064
Health Authority:   United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
HIV Antigens  
Immunotherapy, Adoptive  
Dendritic Cells  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Retroviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
RNA Virus Infections
Slow Virus Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Infection

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on December 03, 2008




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