A Multicenter Phase II Double-Blind Exploratory Study to Evaluate Differences Among Various Zidovudine/Didanosine Regimens on Quantitative Measures of Viral Burden in Relatively Early HIV-1 Infection
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Purpose
To determine the relative antiviral activity and safety of zidovudine ( AZT ) and didanosine ( ddI ) alone and in combination, as well as in various sequences of administration.
The relative efficacy of the approved antiretrovirals in early HIV-1 disease is unclear; thus, a study is needed to evaluate the ability of these various nucleoside analogs to limit pathogenicity.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Infections |
Drug: Zidovudine Drug: Didanosine |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Multicenter Phase II Double-Blind Exploratory Study to Evaluate Differences Among Various Zidovudine/Didanosine Regimens on Quantitative Measures of Viral Burden in Relatively Early HIV-1 Infection |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 85 |
| Study Completion Date: | February 2000 |
The relative efficacy of the approved antiretrovirals in early HIV-1 disease is unclear; thus, a study is needed to evaluate the ability of these various nucleoside analogs to limit pathogenicity.
Patients undergo observation for 2 weeks, then are randomized to one of six treatment arms to receive ddI alone or in sequence or combination with AZT for 16-32 weeks, followed by 4 weeks of post-treatment evaluation. The regimens are: ddI alone for 32 weeks; AZT for 16 weeks followed by ddI for 16 weeks; AZT for 16 weeks followed by AZT/ddI combination for 16 weeks; ddI for 16 weeks followed by AZT for 16 weeks; AZT/ddI combination for 32 weeks; and placebo for 32 weeks.
PER AMENDMENT 6/18/96: NOTE: Patients enrolled under version 3 of the study will terminate treatment at week 16 and have a 4 week follow up.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 13 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria
Patients must have:
- HIV-1 seropositivity.
- CD4 count >= 550 cells/mm3.
- Asymptomatic disease.
- No prior antiretroviral therapy.
- Consent of parent or guardian if less than 18 years old.
PER AMENDMENT 6/18/96:
- Patients with an undocumented history of oral candidiasis or a history of candidiasis that was antibiotic associated may enroll.
Exclusion Criteria
Co-existing Condition:
Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
- Medical condition that precludes study compliance.
Concurrent Medication:
Excluded:
- Antiretrovirals other than study drugs.
- Biologic response modifiers including erythropoietin and G-CSF.
- Systemic corticosteroids.
- Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy.
- Intravenous pentamidine.
Concurrent Treatment:
Excluded:
- Systemic radiation therapy.
Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:
- History of grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy.
- History of pancreatitis or factors predisposing to pancreatitis.
Prior Medication:
Excluded:
- Prior antiretrovirals.
- Systemic immunomodulators (e.g., gp120, gp160, IL-2, interferons) within 3 months prior to study entry.
Chronic alcoholism.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Alabama | |
| Univ of Alabama at Birmingham | |
| Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294 | |
| United States, California | |
| San Francisco Gen Hosp | |
| San Francisco, California, United States, 941102859 | |
| United States, Colorado | |
| Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr | |
| Denver, Colorado, United States, 80262 | |
| United States, Florida | |
| Univ of Miami School of Medicine | |
| Miami, Florida, United States, 331361013 | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| Northwestern Univ Med School | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611 | |
| Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612 | |
| Cook County Hosp | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612 | |
| Illinois Masonic Med Ctr | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 606575147 | |
| Louis A Weiss Memorial Hosp | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60640 | |
| United States, Indiana | |
| Indiana Univ Hosp | |
| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 462025250 | |
| Methodist Hosp of Indiana / Life Care Clinic | |
| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 | |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Johns Hopkins Hosp | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287 | |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Harvard (Massachusetts Gen Hosp) | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
| Brigham and Women's Hosp | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| United States, New York | |
| Jack Weiler Hosp / Bronx Municipal Hosp | |
| Bronx, New York, United States, 10465 | |
| Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10016 | |
| Beth Israel Med Ctr | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10003 | |
| Univ of Rochester Medical Center | |
| Rochester, New York, United States, 14642 | |
| United States, North Carolina | |
| Univ of North Carolina | |
| Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 275997215 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Univ of Cincinnati | |
| Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 452670405 | |
| Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic | |
| Columbus, Ohio, United States, 432101228 | |
| United States, Washington | |
| Univ of Washington | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 981224304 | |
| Study Chair: | Collier AC | |
| Study Chair: | Johnson V |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00000823 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ACTG 276, 11252 |
| Study First Received: | November 2, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | March 28, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
|
Didanosine Drug Therapy, Combination Zidovudine Drug Administration Schedule |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases Didanosine |
Zidovudine Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Anti-Retroviral Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Anti-HIV Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013