Enriched Autologous Fat Grafting for Treating Pain at Amputation Sites (AMP-5)
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Purpose
The objective of this pilot study is to assess the efficacy of minimally invasive autologous fat transfers at the amputation sites and the modulation of pain at the respective sites. Our investigators hypothesize that autologous fat grafting can provide a minimally invasive therapy to effectively mitigate pain syndromes at amputation sites, by introducing volume stable subcutaneous tissue over bony prominences and peripheral nerve trunks, thereby avoiding major surgical revisions and preserving limb length. The investigators further hypothesize that enriching the fat graft with autologous adipose stromal cells, a regenerative medicine approach, will lead to improved retention of the fat graft over time and result in a more favorable outcome.
The Investigators will evaluate:
- Treatment of painful amputation sites in 5 patients with fat grafting, intended to provide additional subcutaneous tissue padding over bony structures and nerve trunks. Limb anatomy and healing of the graft over time, along with stability/persistence of the new tissue, will be assessed by high resolution CT scanning with 3D reconstruction. Patients will be followed for 24 months after treatment to define long term outcomes. Patients will be enrolled who have pain at an amputation site that limits function and/or interferes with the ability to use a prosthesis.
- Biologic properties of the cells within the fat graft and correlate with clinical outcomes. This will include adipose stem cell yield per volume of fat tissue, cell proliferation, capacity for adipogenic differentiation, lipolysis, and cell sub-population analysis by multiparameter flow cytometry. Results of these assays will be correlated with graft volume retention to search for predictors of good clinical outcome that are related to variation on adipose biology between subjects.
- Quality of life measurements in patients before and after autologous fat grafting using validated psychosocial measures. This will include SF 36, the Beck inventory, and instruments designed for assessing limb function.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Amputation Stumps Pain |
Procedure: Procedure/Surgery: Enriched Fat grafting |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Enriched Autologous Fat Grafting for Treating Pain at Amputation Sites |
- Treatment of Painful Amputation Sites [ Time Frame: 26 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]1) Treat painful amputation sites in 5 patients with fat grafting, to provide additional subcutaneous tissue padding over bony structures and nerve trunks. Limb anatomy and healing of the graft over time, along with stability/persistence of the new tissue, will be assessed by high resolution CT scanning with 3D reconstruction. Patients will be followed for 24 months after treatment to define long term outcomes. Patients will be enrolled who have pain at an amputation site that limits function and/or interferes with the ability to use a prosthesis.
- Assessment of biological cell properties within fat graft [ Time Frame: 20 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Assess biologic properties of cells within the fat graft and correlate with clinical outcomes to include adipose stem cell yield per volume of fat tissue, cell proliferation, capacity for adipogenic differentiation, lipolysis, and cell sub-population analysis by multiparameter flow cytometry. Assay results to be correlated with graft volume retention to search for predictors of good clinical outcome that are related to variation on adipose biology between subjects. Banked cells are stored for current assay or assay developed at a FUTURE date for correlation.
- Quality of Life improvement [ Time Frame: 26 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Measure quality of life in patients before and after autologous fat grafting using validated psychosocial measures. This will include SF 36, the Beck inventory, and instruments designed for assessing limb function.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 5 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Procedure/Surgery: Enriched Fat grafting
Enriched Fat grafting
|
Procedure: Procedure/Surgery: Enriched Fat grafting
Fat grafting is a minimally invasive clinical procedure that has been widely used by plastic surgeons within reconstructive surgery for many years. Fat tissue to be used for grafting is harvested (usually from abdomen or thighs) in the operating room. The fat tissue is then sterilely centrifuged and allowed to decant before separating the fluid and oil layers from the fat tissue fraction. The aspirated fat is then injected into the amputation stump.In this study, we will concentrate the adipose stromal cells (ASCs) in the fat graft material to assess whether this modification will increase fat graft retention over time. The volume retention in areas treated with ASC concentrated fat grafts will be compared with regions treated with standard fat grafts in the same patient.
Other Names:
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Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 years or older and able to provide informed consent
- Have suffered injury resulting in an amputation with pain that limits the fitting and use of a prosthesis, despite maximal attempts to refit the prosthesis and/or change the design of the prosthesis
- Be at least 3 months post-injury or post-surgery (from trauma procedures) so that acute edema is resolved
- Soft tissue deficiencies are noted at amputation stump and are covered by intact skin
- Willing and able to comply with follow up examinations, including radiographic studies
- Active military
- Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age less than 18 years
- Patient has inability to provide informed consent process.
- Amputated limb area intended for treatment has open wounds, tunneling or drainage with active infection unresolved with one course of antibiotic treatment.
- Active infection anywhere in the body
- Diagnosed with cancer within the last 12 months and /or presently receiving chemotherapy or radiation treatment
- Known coagulopathy symptoms /diagnosis
- Systemic disease that would render the fat harvest and injection procedure, along with associated anesthesia, unsafe to the patient.
- Pregnancy
- History of Diabetes Mellitus
- History of severe peripheral arterial disease
- Diagnosis of Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder (Subjects who are found to be stable on medication and receive psychiatric clearance could be eligible for study participation per the Physician's discretion).
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Louise Martin, BSN, CCRC | 412-864-2585 | martinlp@upmc.edu |
| Contact: Nancy McCormick, MS | 412-864-2583 | mccormickne@upmc.edu |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| University of Pittsburgh | Recruiting |
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213 | |
| Contact: Louise Martin, RN,BSN 412-864-2585 martinlp@upmc.edu | |
| Contact: Nancy McCormick, MS 412-864-2583 mccormickne@upmc.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: J.Peter Rubin, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Sydney Coleman, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Kacey G Marra, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Gretchen Haas, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jeffrey Gusenoff, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Diana Mermon, MS | |
| Sub-Investigator: Albert Donnenberg, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Vera S Donnenberg, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Rory Cooper, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Sara Peterson, MBA, CPO | |
| Sub-Investigator: Patsy Simon, RN, BS | |
| Sub-Investigator: Louise Martin, BSN, CCRC | |
| Sub-Investigator: Nancy McCormick, MS | |
| Sub-Investigator: Carlynn Jackson, BS | |
| Sub-Investigator: Annmarie Kelleher, MS, OT, CCRC | |
| Sub-Investigator: Peter Adams, BS | |
| Sub-Investigator: Ian Valerio, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jenelle Mock, BSN | |
| Sub-Investigator: Wendy Wakefield, CRNP | |
| Sub-Investigator: Khalid Almutairi, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Paul Afrooz, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Elizabeth Radomsky, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jacqueline Bliley, BS | |
| Principal Investigator: | J.Peter Rubin, MD | University of Pittsburgh |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | J. Peter Rubin, MD, Principal Investigator, University of Pittsburgh |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01645722 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | PRO11090215 |
| Study First Received: | March 21, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | February 12, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by University of Pittsburgh:
|
Fat Grafts Autogenous Fat Transfers (AFT) Wounded warriors Amputation pain |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013