Assessing the Effects of a Neurobehavioral Intervention on Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (CCT-OC)
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Purpose
This experiment will examine if the use of computerized tasks that train individuals to control their attention more effectively will predict individual differences in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, rumination and BDNF change. After giving consent, filling out self-report forms, and giving blood for the BDNF test, 80 participants will be randomized to Cognitive Control Training (CCT) or Peripheral Vision Task (PVT) (described below) which will be administered three times over a two week period. At the third visit, participants will also complete an anagram task and repeat the blood draw for BDNF testing. The investigators hypothesize that computerized tasks that train individuals to control their attention more effectively will reduce Obsessive Compulsive (OC) symptoms. Additionally, individuals training in CCT will show increased ability to disengage from unattainable goals as assessed by responses to an unsolvable anagram task. Finally, individuals training in CCT will show a greater increase in BDNF levels as compared to individuals training in PVT.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
Behavioral: Cognitive Control Training Behavioral: Peripheral Vision Task |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Subject) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
- OCI-R scores [ Time Frame: up to two weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]3 times over a two week period
- BDNF serum levels [ Time Frame: up to two weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Two times over a two week period
| Estimated Enrollment: | 48 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | July 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: CCT
Cognitive Control Training - Pace Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT;(Gronwall, 1977): A computer version of the PASAT will be used to measure sustained attention and working memory. Participants are asked to add serially presented numbers. Attention Control Intervention (Wells, 2000): This task involves training individuals to attend differentially to multiple auditory sources (e.g., by counting tones, discriminating the location of tones, and moving their attention between auditory sources for a prolonged period).
|
Behavioral: Cognitive Control Training
Pace Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT;(Gronwall, 1977): A computer version of the PASAT will be used to measure sustained attention and working memory. Participants are asked to add serially presented numbers. Attention Control Intervention (Wells, 2000): This task involves training individuals to attend differentially to multiple auditory sources (e.g., by counting tones, discriminating the location of tones, and moving their attention between auditory sources for a prolonged period).
|
|
Placebo Comparator: PVT
Peripheral Vision Task (PVT; C. Moore, personal communication): This task serves as a non-active control condition which does not target the brain regions influenced by the Wells and PASAT tasks. Participants focus on the placement of dots on a computer screen in this task while listening to a tone.
|
Behavioral: Peripheral Vision Task
Peripheral Vision Task (PVT; C. Moore, personal communication): This task serves as a non-active control condition which does not target the brain regions influenced by the Wells and PASAT tasks. Participants focus on the placement of dots on a computer screen in this task while listening to a tone.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults ages 18-65 years
- OCI-R total score ≥ 16
- Ability to read and provide informed consent.
- Familiarity with a computer keyboard and mouse.
Exclusion Criteria:
- BDI-II suicidality score of > 1
Contacts and Locations| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Boston University | Recruiting |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215 | |
| Contact: Amanda Calkins, M.A. 617-353-9610 calkins@bu.edu | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Amanda Calkins, Boston University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01414023 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | BU-2487 |
| Study First Received: | August 9, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | November 29, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Boston University:
|
High OCI-R scores |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Anxiety Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013