"Mobile Stroke-Unit" for Reduction of the Response Time in Ischemic Stroke (MSU)
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
Stroke, the most common cause of permanent disability, the second most common cause of dementia and third most common cause of death, has tremendous socio-economic consequences.
Currently, systemic thrombolysis with the tissue plasminogen activator represents the only causal and approved treatment for acute ischemic stroke. However, the chances to save the brain tissue by a thrombolytic therapy exponentially decrease with proceeding time after onset of symptoms.
In most cases, the beginning of the thrombolysis therapy is delayed by a variety of factors, like delivery to the hospital, re-examinations and delay of blood analysis or of CT scans. Due to this, a thrombolytic therapy is possible only in a minority of the stroke patients (2-5 %). The aim of this study is to investigate whether a "Mobile Stroke Unit", a rescue car with an integrated CT scanner, necessary for essential diagnostics, contributes to a better stroke management by saving precious time until a therapeutic decision is made. The trial is planned as a monocentric, randomised prospective trial.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Stroke |
Procedure: MSU Procedure: OCCM |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Health Services Research |
| Official Title: | "Mobile Stroke-Unit" for Reduction of the Response Time in Ischemic Stroke |
- Time between emergency call and therapy decision [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time between emergency call and end of CT, end of blood analysis, start of thrombolysis; time between symptoms and end of CT, end of blood analysis, therapy decision, number of patients with thrombolysis, start of thrombolysis, functional status [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 200 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: MSU |
Procedure: MSU
In the "Mobile Stroke Unit" procedure: Conventional Emergency Medical Service together with the MSU will meet at the side, where the patient is found. The MSU is an ambulance, equipped with a neurologist and neuroradiologist and includes CT scanner and point of care laboratory unit. The patient's medical history and the physical examination will be directly performed by the neurologist. CT scan analysis will be performed by the neuroradiologist, while the neurologist will analyze the blood samples with the point of care laboratory unit. If the inclusion and exclusion criteria are fulfilled, the thrombolytic therapy will directly be started by the neurologist. A possible thrombolytic therapy will be performed under the current inclusion and exclusion criteria that are associated with the rt-PA drug approval in Europe. After performance of the acute therapy, the patient will be transported to the University Hospital of the Saarland.
|
| Active Comparator: OCCM |
Procedure: OCCM
In the optimized conventional clinical management: After patient's medical history, physical examination and emergency treatment by the emergency physician, the patient will be transported to the University Hospital of the Saarland. The delivery of the patient will directly take place at the CT scanner. The neurologist will perform a second medical history, physical examination, while the blood will be drawn by the assisting nurse. CT scan will be performed, while the blood will be analyzed by point of care technique, placed close to the CT scanner. Additionally the blood will be sent in parallel to the hospital central laboratory for conventional laboratory analysis. Depending on the results, a thrombolytic therapy will be initiated directly at the CT. Thereafter, the patient will be transported to the hospital Stroke Unit.
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Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 18 and 80 years
- Onset of symptoms until call at least 30 min prior to the end of the approved time window for thrombolysis (and not after awakening)
- Clinical signs of ischemic stroke with suddenly occurring, measurable neurological deficits defined as impairment of language, motor function, facial palsy or asymmetry
- Patient is willing to participate voluntarily and to sign a written informed consent. Informed consent will be obtained from each patient or the subject's legally authorized representative or relative.
- Patients who are unable to sign but who are able to understand the meaning of participation in the study may give an oral witnessed informed consent. These patients have to make undoubtfully clear that they are willing to participate voluntarily and must be able to understand an explanation of the contents of the information sheet.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age younger than 18 or older than 80 years
- Non-acute onset of symptoms
- No focal stroke-like symptoms
- Pregnant patients
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Klaus C Fassbender, Prof. Dr. | +49-6841-16 ext 24103 | klaus.fassbender@uniklinikum-saarland.de |
| Contact: Silke Walter, Dr. | +49-6841-16 ext 24104 | silke.walter@uniklinikum-saarland.de |
| Germany | |
| Department of Neurology, University Hospital of the Saarland | Recruiting |
| Homburg/Saar, Saarland, Germany, 66424 | |
| Contact: Klaus C Fassbender, Prof. Dr. +49-6841-16 ext 24103 klaus.fassbender@uniklinikum-saarland.de | |
| Contact: Silke Walter, Dr. +49-6841-16 ext 24104 silke.walter@uniklinikum-saarland.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Klaus C Fassbender, Prof. Dr. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Silke Walter, Dr. | |
| Principal Investigator: | Klaus C Fassbender, Prof. Dr. | Neurology, University Hospital of the Saarland, Germany |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Prof. Dr. med. Klaus Fassbender, University Hospital of the Saarland, Department of Neurology |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00792220 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MSU |
| Study First Received: | November 13, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | July 15, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices |
Keywords provided by University Hospital, Saarland:
|
stroke mobile stroke unit thrombolysis stroke management computerized tomography |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Stroke Cerebral Infarction Cerebrovascular Disorders Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases |
Nervous System Diseases Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Brain Infarction Brain Ischemia |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013