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The Effects of Systolic Blood Pressure Lowering on Diastolic Function Using Valsartan + Amlodipine in Patients With Hypertension and Diastolic Dysfunction
This study has been completed.
First Received: August 30, 2007   Last Updated: December 22, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Information provided by: Novartis
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00523549
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of treatment with valsartan + amlodipine to a target systolic blood pressure (SBP)<130 mmHg compared to the Joint National Commission on the Treatment of Hypertension 7 recommended target SBP of <140 mmHg on the intrinsic diastolic properties of the myocardium in patients with hypertension and echocardiographic evidence of diastolic dysfunction.


Condition Intervention Phase
Hypertension
Diastolic Dysfunction
Drug: valsartan and amlodipine
Phase IV

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Multi-Center, Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label Study With Blinded Outcome Evaluation to Evaluate the Effects of Systolic Blood Pressure Lowering to Different Targets (Less Than 130 mmHg vs. Less Than 140 mmHg) on Diastolic Function Using Valsartan + Amlodipine in Patients With Hypertension and Diastolic Dysfunction

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Novartis:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Change in diastolic function [ Time Frame: Baseline to 24 weeks after treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Change in left atrial size, ratio of peak E wave velocity to lateral mitral annular myocardial relaxation velocity (E'), vascular stiffness, and blood pressure [ Time Frame: Baseline to 24 weeks after treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 193
Study Start Date: November 2006
Primary Completion Date: January 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Treatment to target SBP of < 140 mmHg: Experimental Drug: valsartan and amlodipine
once a day
Treatment to target SBP of < 130 mmHg: Experimental Drug: valsartan and amlodipine
once a day

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   45 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 45 years or older
  • Male and female patients are eligible. Female patients must be post-menopausal for one year, surgically sterile, or using effective contraceptive methods such as a double barrier method with spermicide, an intra-uterine device, or hormonal contraceptives. Post-menopausal women on a stable dose of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for at least three (3) months prior to the screening visit are eligible for the study.
  • Uncontrolled systolic hypertension on a maximum of two (2) antihypertensive medications at the time of screening.
  • Echocardiographic ejection fraction ≥50% and evidence of diastolic dysfunction.
  • Provide written informed consent to participate in the study prior to any screening or study procedures
  • Have the ability to communicate well and comply with all study requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe hypertension defined as a MSSBP >200 mmHg and/or MSDBP >120 mmHg.
  • History of a secondary cause of hypertension including but not limited to: coarctation of the aorta, hyperaldosteronism, unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis, Cushing's disease, pheochromocytoma, polycystic kidney disease, etc.
  • Ejection fraction <50 %
  • History of stroke, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or unstable angina pectoris within 6 months of screening
  • Presence of clinically significant ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmias (e.g. atrial fibrillation/flutter)
  • History of congestive heart failure
  • History of diabetes mellitus
  • History of renal impairment with serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dL at screening, history of dialysis, or history of nephritic syndrome
  • Antihypertensive therapy with three (3) or more medications at the time of screening
  • Active and/or treated malignancy of any organ system within twelve (12) months of enrollment, with the exception of localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test (>5 mIU/ml)
  • Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP), defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, including women whose career, lifestyle, or sexual orientation precludes intercourse with a male partner and women whose partners have been sterilized by vasectomy or other means, UNLESS they meet the following definition of post-menopausal: 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea or 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum FSH levels >40 mIU/m or 6 weeks post surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy OR are using one or more of the following acceptable methods of contraception: barrier method with spermicidal agent, an intrauterine device, hormonal contraceptives, or total abstinence at the discretion of the investigator in cases where the age, career, lifestyle, or sexual orientation of the patient ensures compliance. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Reliable contraception should be maintained throughout the study
  • Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of any drug including, but not limited to, any of the following: history of major gastrointestinal tract surgery such as gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, bowel resection, gastric bypass, gastric stapling, or gastric banding, currently active, or active inflammatory bowel syndrome within 12 months prior to Visit 1, currently active gastritis, ulcers, or gastrointestinal/rectal bleeding, or urinary tract obstruction regarded as clinically meaningful by the investigator
  • Pancreatic injury, pancreatitis or evidence of impaired pancreatic function/injury within 12 months prior to Visit 1
  • Any serum AST or ALT elevation two (2) times the upper limit of normal

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00523549

Locations
United States, Florida
Pensacola, Florida, United States, 32501
United States, New Jersey
Sites in USA
USA, New Jersey, United States
United States, New York
Flushing,, New York, United States, 11355
Sponsors and Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Novartis Pharmaceuticals ( External Affairs )
Study ID Numbers: CVAA489AUS01
Study First Received: August 30, 2007
Last Updated: December 22, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00523549     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Novartis:
Hypertension
systolic blood pressure
diastolic dysfunction
valsartan
amlodipine

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Vasodilator Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Vascular Diseases
Calcium Channel Blockers
Cardiovascular Agents
Antihypertensive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Amlodipine
Membrane Transport Modulators
Therapeutic Uses
Cardiovascular Diseases
Valsartan
Hypertension

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 25, 2009