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Palonosetron in Sarcoma Patients Receiving Chemotherapy With Adriamycin and Ifosfamide (AI)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, June 2009
First Received: December 11, 2006   Last Updated: June 4, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborator: Eisai Inc.
Information provided by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00410488
  Purpose

Objectives:

  • To identify a schedule of palonosetron that is appropriate for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea/emesis in patients receiving multi-day chemotherapy.

Condition Intervention
Sarcoma
Nausea
Vomiting
Drug: Palonosetron

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Supportive Care, Randomized, Open Label, Dose Comparison, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Dose/Schedule Finding Study of Palonosetron in Sarcoma Patients Receiving Multi-Day Chemotherapy With Adriamycin and Ifosfamide (AI)

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Comparison of 2 treatment schedules of Aloxi (palonosetron) in patients with sarcoma receiving chemotherapy with adriamycin and ifosfamide. [ Time Frame: 4 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Effect of palonosetron on patients' quality of life (QOL) [ Time Frame: 4 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 50
Study Start Date: December 2006
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Palonosetron X 1 Dose: Active Comparator Drug: Palonosetron

Arm 1: 0.25 mg by vein x 1 dose (day 0).

Arm 2: 0.25 mg by vein x 3 doses (days 0, 2, 4).

Palonosetron X 3 Doses: Experimental Drug: Palonosetron

Arm 1: 0.25 mg by vein x 1 dose (day 0).

Arm 2: 0.25 mg by vein x 3 doses (days 0, 2, 4).


  Hide Detailed Description

Detailed Description:

Palonosetron is a drug that is designed to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting that is caused by chemotherapy.

Before you can start treatment on this study, you will have what are called "screening tests." These tests will help the doctor decide if you are eligible to take part in this study. You will have your complete medical history recorded and a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and breathing rate) and weight. You will have blood collected (about 3 teaspoons) for routine tests. Women who are able to have children must have a negative blood pregnancy test.

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will have several blood samples taken (about 3 teaspoons each). Researchers will use the samples to monitor blood counts during chemotherapy and periods of myelosuppression (a condition in which bone marrow activity is decreased). These blood samples will be taken at least 2 times a week, and at certain times, they will be taken once a day. You will be asked to fill out a QOL questionnaire about nausea and vomiting, at least 2 times during Cycle 1 (one cycle lasts 21 days). It will take about 10 minutes to complete the questionnaire.

You will be randomly assigned (as in the toss of a coin) to one of two treatment groups. Participants in one group will receive one dose of palonosetron on Day 0. Participants in the other group will receive 3 doses of palonosetron on Days 0, 2, and 4. Palonosetron will be given to participants in both groups, as an intravenous (IV--through a needle in your vein) infusion over 30 minutes.

You will be asked to keep a study diary during the treatment period. Study personnel will give you the diary and tell you how to complete it. Your side effects (including how severe they are) and medication doses need to be recorded in your diary every day. You will be asked to return your diary at each post-treatment return visit (about every 3 weeks).

While you are on this study, you will receive chemotherapy as part of your standard treatment. All participants will receive at least 2 cycles of adriamycin and ifosfamide chemotherapy (AI). A cycle is 3 weeks long. You may receive up to 6 cycles of adriamycin and ifosfamide. Adriamycin will be given as one large injection through a central venous catheter (plastic tube and needle placed under the collarbone) on Day 0. Ifosfamide will be given over 3 hours every day for 4 days (Days 0-3). Zinecard will be given as one large injection through the catheter on Day 0. Mesna will be given as a 24-hour infusion every day for 4 days through the same catheter (Days 0-3). Zinecard and mesna are given as standard of care. Zinecard is used to protect against heart-related side effects. Mesna is used to protect against bladder-related side effects. For patients with certain types of sarcoma, vincristine will be given through the catheter by rapid infusion on Day 0 only.

You may be treated as an outpatient or an inpatient. You will be asked to return to M. D.Anderson every 3 weeks for evaluation of your disease, by having a chest x-ray, a computerized tomography (CT) scan, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, and a physical exam performed. Additional blood samples (about 3 teaspoons) will be taken before each cycle and as often as needed to measure your blood counts and electrolytes (minerals in the body) to monitor any imbalances.

You will be asked to contact the study doctor or nurse about any bad side effects you experience or any medications (over-the-counter or prescription) you take during the treatment period. You will also be asked to notify your other doctors (separate from the study doctors) that you are participating in this research study.

Your treatment will continue for at least 6 cycles, unless your disease gets worse or you experience intolerable side effects. If you experience any intolerable side effects or your disease gets worse while on this study, you may be taken off this study.

Once you stop treatment, you will have what is called an end-of-study visit. During this visit, you will be evaluated for your disease status with CT and MRI scans. You will have your vital signs and weight measured. You will be asked about any medications you have taken since your last visit and any bad side effects that you have experienced. You will also have a final blood draw (about 3 teaspoons) for routine tests.

Your participation in this study should end at about 18 weeks (4 to 5 months).

Once you go off this study, you will have standard follow-up as is required by your doctor.

This is an investigational study. Palonosetron is FDA approved and is commercially available.

Up to 50 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with sarcoma which is locally advanced, at high risk for relapse or metastatic for whom treatment with AI is indicated.
  • Must be between the ages of 18 and 65 years of age.
  • Patients with childbearing potential (defined as not post menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization) must use adequate birth control.
  • Adequate hematologic (ANC >/= 1500/mm^3, >/= Hgb 10gm/dL, platelet count >/= 150,000/mm^3), renal (serum creatinine </= 1.5 mg/dL), hepatic (serum bilirubin count </= 1.5 x normal and SGPT <3x normal) functions.
  • Karnofsky Performance Status >/= 80.
  • Signed informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Patients with comorbid condition which renders patients at high risk of treatment complication.
  • Patients with symptomatic or untreated metastatic disease to CNS.
  • Patients with significant cardiac disease (NYHA Class III or IV), arrhythmia, or recent history of MI or ischemia.
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to 5-HT3 antagonists.
  • Any vomiting or >/= grade 2 nausea in the 24 hours preceding chemotherapy.
  • Ongoing vomiting from any organic etiology.
  • Radiotherapy within 2 weeks of study entry.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00410488

Contacts
Contact: Pamela Walker, RN 713-745-2767

Locations
United States, Texas
The University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer Center Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Principal Investigator: Saroj Vadhan-Raj, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Eisai Inc.
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Saroj Vadhan-Raj, MD M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center ( Saroj Vadhan-Raj, MD/Professor )
Study ID Numbers: 2005-0664
Study First Received: December 11, 2006
Last Updated: June 4, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00410488     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Sarcoma
Palonosetron
Aloxi
Nausea
Vomiting

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neurotransmitter Agents
Vomiting
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Signs and Symptoms, Digestive
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Pharmacologic Actions
Doxorubicin
Signs and Symptoms
Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue
Serotonin Antagonists
Neoplasms
Ifosfamide
Palonosetron
Serotonin Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Sarcoma
Nausea
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Alkylating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 27, 2009