Consequences of Parenteral Nutrition Photoprotection on Oxidant Related Diseases Among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
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Purpose
The antioxidant system of very low birth weight infants is immature. This immaturity is implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia or retinopathy. The main source of oxidant is oxygen, and parenteral nutrition is contaminated with oxidant. Photoprotection decreases the oxidant load infused with parenteral nutrition. In a preliminary study, photoprotection reduced the frequency of pulmonary bronchodysplasia, increased the quantity of enteral nutrition tolerated, and decreased the arterial blood pressure among very low birth weight infants. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of photoprotection on oxidant related diseases among very low birth weight infants. This study is a randomized multicenter trial. In the intervention group, photoprotection is applied until the infusion of parenteral nutrition with amber bags, tubing, and syringes. The quality of photoprotection is controlled by measuring malondialdehyde and cysteine after 24 hours of infusion. The control group will receive parenteral nutrition with transparent bags and tubing. The outcomes are evaluated at 36 weeks, and 680 infants will be enrolled, with stratification among centers and gestational age.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Infant, Premature |
Device: photoprotected bags, tubing, syringes Device: standard tubing and bags |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Consequences of Parenteral Nutrition Photoprotection on the Oxidant Related Diseases Among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants : A Randomized Controlled Study |
- Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 28 days [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Retinopathy of prematurity [ Time Frame: 36 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- sepsis [ Time Frame: 28 days and 36 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- intraventricular hemorrhage [ Time Frame: 7 days, 24days, 36 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- periventricular leucomalacia [ Time Frame: 36 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- tolerance of enteral nutrition [ Time Frame: during enteral nutrition ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- enterocolitis [ Time Frame: 36 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 591 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | April 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
photoprotected parenteral nutrition
|
Device: photoprotected bags, tubing, syringes
use of photoprotected parenteral nutrition device
|
|
Active Comparator: 2
Non-photoprotected parenteral nutrition
|
Device: standard tubing and bags
Use of standard (transparent) parenteral nutrition device
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | up to 6 Days |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Infants born before 30 weeks gestational age
- Postnatal age between 1 and 6 days
- Apgar score up to 2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe congenital abnormalities
- Intraventricular hemorrhage grade up to 2
- Proven sepsis before inclusion
- Transfusion before inclusion
- Use of intravenous lipids or parenteral nutrition before randomisation
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Hospices Civils de Lyon |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00328419 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2004.358 |
| Study First Received: | May 19, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | December 28, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis) |
Keywords provided by Hospices Civils de Lyon:
|
Photoprotection, Parenteral nutrition Oxidant stress Infant, Premature |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Birth Weight Body Weight Signs and Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013