Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction Using Different Grafts and Surgical Techniques
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Purpose
ACL reconstruction in the Division of Orthopaedic surgery at Queen's is currently being performed arthroscopically assisted. The resultant function of the reconstructed ligament is greatly influenced by the placement of the transosseous tunnels, which are tunnels in the bones through which the grafts pass. Presently the placement of the tunnels is being judged from arthroscopically identified anatomical landmarks within the joint. The result is incidence rates of misplaced tunnels as high as 40%. Computer assisted tunnel placement would aid in the correction and reproducibility of anatomic tunnel placement. The objective of this study is to conduct a prospective, randomized trial comparing clinical and radiographic outcomes in subjects who receive either a patella or hamstring tendon graft to reconstruct a chronic tear of the anterior cruciate ligament. All subjects will be further randomized into a computer-assisted or a conventional arthroscopic surgical group to allow investigators to compare the precision and accuracy of tunnel placement between these surgical approaches. The main question under investigation is: does the increased accuracy of computer-assisted surgery make a clinical difference to the laxity of the reconstructed knee, and is the laxity further influenced by the type of tendon graft received?
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction |
Procedure: Computer-assisted surgery |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Subject) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Comparison of Patellar With Hamstring Tendon Using a Computer-Assisted Versus a Conventional Surgical Technique. |
- The main outcome under investigation is knee laxity as reflected by graft tension. [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Other outcomes of interest include graft isometry, position and size as well as knee pain, stiffness, function, and range of motion. [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 125 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | September 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: 1
patellar graft conventional
|
|
|
No Intervention: 2
hamstring graft conventional
|
|
|
Experimental: 3
patellar graft CAOS
|
Procedure: Computer-assisted surgery
no description
|
|
Experimental: 4
hamstring graft CAOS
|
Procedure: Computer-assisted surgery
no description
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 40 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of a chronic unilateral rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
- Aged 18-40
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute injury of the ACL (interval between the injury and operation is < 30 days).
- Other ligament tears and/or operation on the operative knee (with the exception of a previous meniscectomy).
- Injury of the contralateral knee.
- Degenerative changes of the articular cartilage (grade III or IV changes according to the Outerbrige classification system)
- Complaints of patellofemoral symptoms
- Patient is pregnant
- Inability to complete 2-year follow-up
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dr. Davide Bardana, Queen's University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00300300 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Bard0105 |
| Study First Received: | March 6, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | April 28, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Ethics Review Committee |
Keywords provided by Queen's University:
|
ACL computer-assisted surgery graft |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013