Pemetrexed Plus Gemcitabine or Carboplatin for Patients With Advanced Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pemetrexed disodium, gemcitabine, and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether giving pemetrexed disodium with gemcitabine is more effective than giving pemetrexed disodium with carboplatin in treating malignant pleural mesothelioma.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying pemetrexed disodium with gemcitabine and pemetrexed disodium with carboplatin to see how well the combinations work compared to historical controls in treating patients with advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Mesothelioma |
Drug: pemetrexed disodium Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride Drug: carboplatin |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Pemetrexed Plus Gemcitabine Or Carboplatin In Patients With Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma: A Randomized Phase II Trial |
- Best Overall Response by RECIST Criteria (Version 1.0) [ Time Frame: Assessed every 2 cycles (6 weeks) while on treatment, then every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 1 year until disease progression ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Number of eligible, treated participants in each response category by RECIST criteria. Response categories represent best response for each patient prior to progression.
- Overall Survival [ Time Frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time from randomization to death. Patients alive at last follow-up were censored.
- Progression-Free Survival [ Time Frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time from randomization to the earlier of disease progression or death. Patients alive and progression-free at last follow-up were censored.
| Enrollment: | 32 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2005 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | September 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Pemetrexed/Carboplatin
Pemetrexed disodium 500 mg/m2 IV over 10 minutes and carboplatin to area under the curve (AUC) 5 IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
|
Drug: pemetrexed disodium
500 mg/m2 IV over 10 minutes on day 1 of a 21-day cycle
Other Names:
Drug: carboplatin
Given by IV over 30 minutes at an area under the curve (AUC) of 5 on day 1 of a 21-day cycle
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Pemetrexed/Gemcitabine
Pemetrexed disodium 500 mg/m2 IV over 10 minutes on day 1 and gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle.
|
Drug: pemetrexed disodium
500 mg/m2 IV over 10 minutes on day 1 of a 21-day cycle
Other Names:
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
1000 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle
Other Name: Gemzar
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Estimate the response rates in patients with advanced malignant mesothelioma of the pleura treated with pemetrexed disodium combined with either gemcitabine or carboplatin.
Secondary
- Assess the toxic effects of these regimens in these patients.
- Estimate survival time in patients treated with these regimens.
- Correlate smoking status with outcome in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. While randomized, the study is not a comparative study. Rather, outcomes on each arm will be compared to a historical control rate from previous studies. Randomization allows simultaneous testing of two experimental arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive intravenous (IV) pemetrexed disodium over 10 minutes and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1.
- Arm II: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium as in arm I and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8.
In both arms, treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Beginning approximately 5-10 days before the start of chemotherapy and continuing until approximately 3 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, all patients receive oral folic acid once daily and cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) intramuscularly every 9 weeks.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 32-60 patients (16-30 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 12.8-27.0 months.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced mesothelioma of the pleura
- Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST criteria, within 4 weeks of randomization. Patients with pleural rinds not measurable by RECIST were eligible if disease was evaluable within 4 weeks of randomization using mesothelioma response criteria
- May have undergone pleurodesis. If pleurodesis was performed, there must have been at least a 2-week delay before Pemetrexed administration. A CT must have been performed after 2 weeks after pleurodesis to serve as the baseline scan.
- ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
Normal organ and marrow function, as defined by:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/ul
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/ul
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 3 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver has tumor involvement)
- Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min or Creatinine ≤ 2.0 g/dL
- Age 18 years and over
- Able to take folic acid and cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)
- Willing and able to take dexamethasone
- Women of childbearing potential and sexually active men were required to use contraception during and for the first 3 months after the study
Exclusion Criteria
- A candidate for curative surgery
- Prior radiation therapy to the target lesion, unless the lesion was clearly progressing per RECIST criteria after prior radiation and the interval between the most recent radiation therapy and enrollment was at least 4 weeks
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for mesothelioma. Prior intracavitary cytotoxic drugs or immunomodulators were not permitted, unless given for the purpose of pleurodesis.
- Active infection or serious concomitant systemic disorder
- Second primary malignancy, other than in situ malignancies or adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or other malignancy treated at least 3 years previously with no evidence of recurrence.
- Treatment with an investigational agent within 4 weeks before enrollment
- Known or suspected brain metastases
- Women must not be pregnant or breastfeeding
- Obviously malnourished or with a weight loss of greater than 10% in the preceding 6 weeks
- Aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for 2 days before, during, and for 2 days after each administration of pemetrexed disodium (5 days before, during, and 2 days after each administration of pemetrexed disodium for piroxicam, naproxen, diflunisal, or nabumetone)
Contacts and Locations
Hide Study Locations| United States, Connecticut | |
| Eastern Connecticut Hematology and Oncology Associates | |
| Norwich, Connecticut, United States, 06360 | |
| United States, Delaware | |
| Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center | |
| Lewes, Delaware, United States, 19958 | |
| CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services | |
| Newark, Delaware, United States, 19713 | |
| United States, Florida | |
| Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville | |
| Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224 | |
| United States, Georgia | |
| Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University | |
| Altanta, Georgia, United States, 30322 | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| Rush-Copley Cancer Care Center | |
| Aurora, Illinois, United States, 60504 | |
| St. Joseph Medical Center | |
| Bloomington, Illinois, United States, 61701 | |
| Graham Hospital | |
| Canton, Illinois, United States, 61520 | |
| Memorial Hospital | |
| Carthage, Illinois, United States, 62321 | |
| Decatur Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Institute | |
| Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526 | |
| Eureka Community Hospital | |
| Eureka, Illinois, United States, 61530 | |
| Galesburg Cottage Hospital | |
| Galesburg, Illinois, United States, 61401 | |
| Galesburg Clinic, PC | |
| Galesburg, Illinois, United States, 61401 | |
| Mason District Hospital | |
| Havana, Illinois, United States, 62644 | |
| Hopedale Medical Complex | |
| Hopedale, Illinois, United States, 61747 | |
| Joliet Oncology-Hematology Associates, Limited - West | |
| Joliet, Illinois, United States, 60435 | |
| Kewanee Hospital | |
| Kewanee, Illinois, United States, 61443 | |
| McDonough District Hospital | |
| Macomb, Illinois, United States, 61455 | |
| Trinity Cancer Center at Trinity Medical Center - 7th Street Campus | |
| Moline, Illinois, United States, 61265 | |
| BroMenn Regional Medical Center | |
| Normal, Illinois, United States, 61761 | |
| Community Cancer Center | |
| Normal, Illinois, United States, 61761 | |
| Community Hospital of Ottawa | |
| Ottawa, Illinois, United States, 61350 | |
| Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa | |
| Ottawa, Illinois, United States, 61350 | |
| Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital | |
| Pekin, Illinois, United States, 61554 | |
| CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association | |
| Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61615 | |
| Methodist Medical Center of Illinois | |
| Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61636 | |
| Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria | |
| Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61615 | |
| OSF St. Francis Medical Center | |
| Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61637 | |
| Proctor Hospital | |
| Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61614 | |
| Illinois Valley Community Hospital | |
| Peru, Illinois, United States, 61354 | |
| Perry Memorial Hospital | |
| Princeton, Illinois, United States, 61356 | |
| St. Margaret's Hospital | |
| Spring Valley, Illinois, United States, 61362 | |
| Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Medical Center | |
| Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62781-0001 | |
| CCOP - Carle Cancer Center | |
| Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801 | |
| Carle Cancer Center at Carle Foundation Hospital | |
| Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801 | |
| United States, Indiana | |
| Elkhart General Hospital | |
| Elkhart, Indiana, United States, 46515 | |
| William N. Wishard Memorial Hospital | |
| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 | |
| Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center | |
| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202-5289 | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Indianapolis | |
| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 | |
| Howard Community Hospital | |
| Kokomo, Indiana, United States, 46904 | |
| Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services | |
| La Porte, Indiana, United States, 46350 | |
| Saint Anthony Memorial Health Centers | |
| Michigan City, Indiana, United States, 46360 | |
| Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center | |
| South Bend, Indiana, United States, 46617 | |
| Memorial Hospital of South Bend | |
| South Bend, Indiana, United States, 46601 | |
| CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium | |
| South Bend, Indiana, United States, 46601 | |
| United States, Iowa | |
| McFarland Clinic, PC | |
| Ames, Iowa, United States, 50010 | |
| Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates | |
| Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, 52403 | |
| Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City | |
| Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51104 | |
| Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP | |
| Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51101 | |
| St. Luke's Regional Medical Center | |
| Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51104 | |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231-2410 | |
| Union Hospital Cancer Program at Union Hospital | |
| Elkton MD, Maryland, United States, 21921 | |
| United States, Michigan | |
| Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center | |
| Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48106-0995 | |
| CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium | |
| Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48106 | |
| Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center | |
| Dearborn, Michigan, United States, 48123-2500 | |
| Hurley Medical Center | |
| Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503 | |
| Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute | |
| Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503 | |
| Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center | |
| Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, United States, 48236 | |
| Foote Memorial Hospital | |
| Jackson, Michigan, United States, 49201 | |
| Bronson Methodist Hospital | |
| Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007 | |
| Borgess Medical Center | |
| Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49001 | |
| West Michigan Cancer Center | |
| Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007-3731 | |
| Sparrow Regional Cancer Center | |
| Lansing, Michigan, United States, 48912-1811 | |
| Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw | |
| Saginaw, Michigan, United States, 48601 | |
| Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph | |
| St. Joseph, Michigan, United States, 49085 | |
| St. John Macomb Hospital | |
| Warren, Michigan, United States, 48093 | |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| Fairview Ridges Hospital | |
| Burnsville, Minnesota, United States, 55337 | |
| Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital | |
| Coon Rapids, Minnesota, United States, 55433 | |
| Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth | |
| Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805-1983 | |
| Miller - Dwan Medical Center | |
| Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805 | |
| CCOP - Duluth | |
| Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805 | |
| Fairview Southdale Hospital | |
| Edina, Minnesota, United States, 55435 | |
| Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital | |
| Fridley, Minnesota, United States, 55432 | |
| Hutchinson Area Health Care | |
| Hutchinson, Minnesota, United States, 55350 | |
| Meeker County Memorial Hospital | |
| Lichfield, Minnesota, United States, 55355 | |
| HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital | |
| Maplewood, Minnesota, United States, 55109 | |
| Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood | |
| Maplewood, Minnesota, United States, 55109 | |
| Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital | |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55407 | |
| Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis | |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55415 | |
| Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center | |
| Robbinsdale, Minnesota, United States, 55422-2900 | |
| Mayo Clinic Cancer Center | |
| Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 | |
| CCOP - Metro-Minnesota | |
| Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States, 55416 | |
| St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center | |
| Shakopee, Minnesota, United States, 55379 | |
| HealthEast Cancer Care at St. Joseph's Hospital | |
| St Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55102 | |
| Park Nicollet Cancer Center | |
| St. Louis Park, Minnesota, United States, 55416 | |
| Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center | |
| St. Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55101 | |
| United Hospital | |
| St. Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55102 | |
| Ridgeview Medical Center | |
| Waconia, Minnesota, United States, 55387 | |
| HealthEast Cancer Care at Woodwinds Health Campus | |
| Woodbury, Minnesota, United States, 55125 | |
| Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury | |
| Woodbury, Minnesota, United States, 55125 | |
| United States, New Jersey | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - East Orange | |
| East Orange, New Jersey, United States, 07018-1095 | |
| CCOP - Northern New Jersey | |
| Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601 | |
| Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua Memorial Hospital Marlton | |
| Marlton, New Jersey, United States, 08053 | |
| Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School | |
| New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903 | |
| Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua West Jersey | |
| Voorhees, New Jersey, United States, 08043 | |
| Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees | |
| Voorhees, New Jersey, United States, 08043 | |
| United States, North Dakota | |
| Bismarck Cancer Center | |
| Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, 58501 | |
| Medcenter One Hospital Cancer Care Center | |
| Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, 58501 | |
| Mid Dakota Clinic, PC | |
| Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, 58501 | |
| St. Alexius Medical Center Cancer Center | |
| Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, 58502 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital | |
| Akron, Ohio, United States, 44309-2090 | |
| Aultman Cancer Center at Aultman Hospital | |
| Canton, Ohio, United States, 44710-1799 | |
| Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
| Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106-5065 | |
| St. Rita's Medical Center | |
| Lima, Ohio, United States, 45801 | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Morgan Cancer Center at Lehigh Valley Hospital - Cedar Crest | |
| Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States, 18105 | |
| Penn State Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | |
| Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, 17033-0850 | |
| Lewistown Hospital | |
| Lewistown, Pennsylvania, United States, 17044 | |
| Albert Einstein Cancer Center | |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19141 | |
| Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia | |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19111-2497 | |
| Mount Nittany Medical Center | |
| State College, Pennsylvania, United States, 16803 | |
| United States, South Dakota | |
| Avera Cancer Institute | |
| Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57105 | |
| Medical X-Ray Center, PC | |
| Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57105 | |
| Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center | |
| Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57117-5039 | |
| United States, Wisconsin | |
| Gundersen Lutheran Cancer Center at Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center | |
| La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States, 54601 | |
| University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
| Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792-6164 | |
| Study Chair: | Nasser H. Hanna, MD | Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center |
| Study Chair: | Scott Okuno, MD | Mayo Clinic |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00101283 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000401795, U10CA021115, E1B03, E1B03 |
| Study First Received: | January 7, 2005 |
| Results First Received: | February 12, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | November 30, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group:
|
advanced malignant mesothelioma recurrent malignant mesothelioma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Mesothelioma Adenoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Mesothelial Gemcitabine Pemetrexed Carboplatin Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Folic Acid Antagonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013