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Neoadjuvant Docetaxel in Treating Women With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: April 7, 2004   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00080626
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving a chemotherapy drug before surgery may shrink the tumor so that it can be removed.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well neoadjuvant docetaxel works in treating women who are undergoing surgery for breast cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Biological: pegfilgrastim
Drug: docetaxel
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: A Pilot Study Assessing Patterns of Response or Resistance to Preoperative Dose Dense Docetaxel in Women With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Correlation between change in apoptosis and proliferation with response after definitive surgery [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Correlation between change in fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomagraphy uptake with response after definitive surgery [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 40
Study Start Date: July 2003
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Correlate baseline and change in apoptosis and proliferation with clinical and pathological response to neoadjuvant docetaxel followed by surgery in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer.

Secondary

  • Correlate baseline and change in fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography uptake with clinical and pathological response in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate baseline and change in gene expression profiles with clinical and pathological response in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate baseline and change in tumor and serum proteomic patterns with clinical and pathological response in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a pilot study.

  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1 and pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Surgery: Within 2-4 weeks after the completion of 4 courses of docetaxel, patients undergo breast-conserving surgery or a mastectomy at the discretion of the treating surgeon. Patients may receive additional chemotherapy prior to surgery at the discretion of the treating physician.
  • Adjuvant chemotherapy: Patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician.
  • Radiotherapy: Patients undergo radiotherapy after the completion of all chemotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician.
  • Hormonal therapy: Patients with estrogen- and/or progesterone-positive tumors receive hormonal therapy after the completion of chemotherapy and all local therapies at the discretion of the treating physician.

Patients are followed every 6 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed infiltrating carcinoma of the breast

    • Unresected clinical stage T1c, T2, T3, or T4 lesion, any N
  • Newly diagnosed disease

    • Diagnostic mammogram and an ultrasound of the affected breast within 3 months before study entry
    • Mammogram of the contralateral breast within 6 months before study entry
  • Clinically measurable disease
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Immunohistochemical staining for estrogen and progesterone and HER2/neu receptors must be obtained on initial diagnostic material

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin at least 8 g/dL

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No medical condition that would put the patient at unnecessary risk of potentially serious complications during study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • No prior chemotherapy for current breast cancer

Endocrine therapy

  • At least 1 month since prior tamoxifen or raloxifene for breast cancer prevention
  • No prior endocrine therapy for current breast cancer

Radiotherapy

  • No prior radiotherapy for current breast cancer

Surgery

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00080626

Locations
United States, Maryland
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231-2410
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Vered Stearns, MD Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000346460, JHOC-J0266, JHOC-03012301
Study First Received: April 7, 2004
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00080626     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage I breast cancer
stage II breast cancer
stage IIIA breast cancer
stage IIIB breast cancer
stage IIIC breast cancer
stage IV breast cancer

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Docetaxel
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Skin Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Breast Neoplasms
Pharmacologic Actions
Breast Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 22, 2009