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Safety and Efficacy of Xyrem Oral Solution (Sodium Oxybate) Compared With Placebo in Narcoleptic Patients
This study has been completed.
First Received: November 13, 2002   Last Updated: June 23, 2005   History of Changes
Sponsor: Orphan Medical
Information provided by: Orphan Medical
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00049803
  Purpose

The initial portion of the protocol involves discontinuing any medications for cataplexy that the patient may be taking. Subsequently, the patient is prescribed a dose of oral solution of study drug or placebo over a 10-11 week period. During the trial, narcolepsy symptoms will be evaluated. Participants are allowed to continue using stimulant medications at constant doses during the study. A total of 1 to 3 daytime visits in addition to 4 overnight visits to the sleep center will be required to complete the study.


Condition Intervention Phase
Narcolepsy
Drug: sodium oxybate
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multi-Center Trial Comparing the Effects of Orally Administered Xyrem (Sodium Oxybate) With Placebo for the Treatment of Narcolepsy

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Orphan Medical:

Estimated Enrollment: 200
Study Start Date: December 2000
Estimated Study Completion Date: April 2004
  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   16 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Have signed & dated informed consent before beginning protocol procedures.
  • Willing & able to complete entire trial as described in protocol.
  • 16 years of age or older.
  • Have a history and presenting symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness.
  • Have a history of cataplexy localizable to a specific muscle group(s) or part(s) of body during which the patient is lucid (not experiencing an inadvertent nap or micro sleep).
  • Have valid PSG & MSLT scores (collected during an overnight test) within last five years and a current diagnosis of narcolepsy according to the following criteria established by the American Sleep Disorders Association: (1) Recurrent daytime naps or lapses into sleep occur almost daily for at least 3 months; (2) Sudden bilateral loss of postural muscle tone occurs in association with intense emotion (cataplexy); (3) Polysomnography demonstrates one or more of the following: (a) Sleep latency less than 10 minutes; (b) REM sleep latency less than 20 minutes; (c) An MSLT that demonstrates a mean sleep latency of less than 5 minutes; (d) Two or more sleep-onset REM periods
  • Females who are surgically sterile, two years post-menopausal, or if of child-bearing potential, using a medically accepted method of birth control and agree to continue use of this method for the duration of the trial.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, have adequate support for the duration of trial to include transportation to and from trial site. In addition, if in the investigator’s assessment it is clinically indicated, the patient is willing to not operate a car or heavy machinery for the duration of the trial or for as long as the investigator deems clinically indicated.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Received gamma-hydroxybutyrate in the last 30 days.
  • Have taken any investigational therapy within 30-day period prior to initial screening visit for this trial.
  • Patients taking fluoxetine (Prozac).
  • Have been diagnosed with sleep apnea syndrome, defined as an Apnea Index > 10 per hour or an Apnea Hypopnea Index greater than 15 per hour, or have any other cause of daytime sleepiness, and have any other disorder(s) that can be considered a primary cause of excessive daytime sleepiness.
  • Taking hypnotics, tranquilizers, antihistamines (except for non-sedating antihistamines), benzodiazepines or clonidine at the start of the baseline period. Patients taking anticonvulsants are not eligible to participate even if willing to washout anticonvulsants for the trial.
  • Experiencing unstable cardiovascular, endocrine, neoplastic (excluding localized basal cell carcinoma), gastrointestinal, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, neurological (other than narcolepsy/cataplexy), pulmonary, and/or renal disease which would place the patient at risk during the trial or compromise objectives outlined in the protocol.
  • Have psychiatric disorders, major affective or psychotic disorders, or other problems that, in the investigator’s opinion, would preclude the patient's participation and completion of this trial or compromise reliable representation of subjective symptoms.
  • Have current or recent (within one year) history of a substance use disorder including alcohol abuse as defined by DSM-IV.
  • Serum creatinine greater than 2.0 mg/dL, abnormal liver function tests (SGOT [AST] or SGPT [ALT] more than twice the upper limit of normal), or elevated serum bilirubin (more than 1.5 times upper limit of normal), or pre-trial ECG results demonstrating clinically significant arrhythmias, greater than a first degree AV block or a history of myocardial infarction within last six months.
  • Have an occupation that requires variable shift work or routine night shift.
  • Have a clinically significant history of seizure disorder, a history of clinically significant head trauma (i.e., concussion resulting in clinically significant loss of consciousness) or past invasive intracranial surgery, and are taking anticonvulsant medications.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00049803

  Hide Study Locations
Locations
United States, Alabama
Sleep Disorders Center of Alabama, Inc.
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35213
United States, California
Pacific Sleep Medicine Services
La Jolla, California, United States, 92037-1205
Stanford Sleep Disorders Clinic
Stanford, California, United States, 94305
United States, Florida
St. Petersburg Sleep Disorders Center
St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, 33707
United States, Georgia
Sleep Disorders Center of Georgia
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342
United States, Illinois
Sleep Disorders Center--Division of Neurology
Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60201
Peoria Pulmonary Associates, Ltd.
Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61603
United States, Indiana
Fort Wayne Neurological Center
Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46804
Fort Wayne Neurological Center
Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46805
The Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders/Midwest Neurology
Danville, Indiana, United States, 46122
United States, Kentucky
Chest Medicine Associates DBA/Sleep Medicine Specialists
Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40217
United States, Louisiana
LSU Health Science Center
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, 71130
United States, Maryland
Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders
Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States, 20815
United States, Massachusetts
Center for Sleep Diagnostics
Newton, Massachusetts, United States, 02459
Department of Neurology
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01608
United States, Missouri
Washington University -- Sleep Medicine Center
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63108
United States, New York
Sleep/Wake Center 7N2 -- Bellevue Hospital Center
New York, New York, United States, 10016
The Sleep Center - Community General Hospital
Syracuse, New York, United States, 13215
United States, North Carolina
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
Raleigh Neurology Associates
Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27607
Central Carolina Neurology & Sleep
Salisbury, North Carolina, United States, 28144
United States, Ohio
Southwest Cleveland Sleep Center
Middleburg Heights, Ohio, United States, 44130
CSC Research -- Grove City Sleep Diagnostic Center
Grove City, Ohio, United States, 43123
United States, Oklahoma
Lynn Health Science Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73112
Clinical Pharmaceutical Trials, Inc.
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, 74104
United States, Rhode Island
Rhode Island Hospital - Division of Pulmonary, Sleep and Critical Care Medicine
Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903
Miriam Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02906
United States, South Carolina
Palmetto Baptist Medical Center Sleep Disorders Center
Columbia, South Carolina, United States, 29201
Low Country Lung and Critical Care PA
Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29406-7108
Charleston Pulmonary Associates PA
Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29403
Charleston Pulmonary Associates PA
Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, United States, 29464
United States, Tennessee
Sleep Medicine Assoc PLLC -- Summit Medical Center
Hermitage, Tennessee, United States, 37076
United States, Texas
The Houston Sleep Center
Houston, Texas, United States, 77024
Sleep Medicine Associates of Texas
Plano, Texas, United States, 75093
United States, Virginia
Sleep Disorders Center -- Eastern Virginia Medical School -- Sentara General Hospital
Norfolk, Virginia, United States, 23507
VCU Health System MCV Hospitals - Sleep Disorders Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23235
United States, Washington
Swedish Sleep Medicine Institute
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98122
Canada, Alberta
Canadian Sleep Institute
Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2X2A8
Canada, British Columbia
Vancouver Hospital -- Sleep Disorders Clinic
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T2B5
Canada, New Brunswick
Saint John Regional Hospital -- Somnology Program
Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, E2L4L2
Canada, Ontario
Brain & Sleep Diagnostic Center
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M8X2W2
The Ottawa Hospital Sleep Centre -- Ottawa Hospital -- Civic Campus -- Sleep Laboratory
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Y 4E9
The Sleep Disorders Clinic of the Centre for Sleep and Chronobiology
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T 3A9
Canada, Quebec
Sleep Disorder Centre -- Hopital du Sacre-Coeur
Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4J1C5
Switzerland
Neurologische Poliklinik - Universitats Spital Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland, CH-8091
Sponsors and Collaborators
Orphan Medical
Investigators
Study Chair: William Houghton, MD Orphan Medical
Study Director: Harry N Cook, MBA, RPh Orphan Medical
  More Information

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: OMC-SXB-15
Study First Received: November 13, 2002
Last Updated: June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00049803     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Orphan Medical:
Narcolepsy
Sodium Oxybate
Cataplexy
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
GHB
Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid
Orphan Medical
Orphan Drug

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anesthetics, Intravenous
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Nervous System Diseases
Central Nervous System Depressants
Anesthetics
Dyssomnias
Sleep Disorders
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence
Pharmacologic Actions
Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic
Adjuvants, Anesthesia
Anesthetics, General
Narcolepsy
Mental Disorders
Therapeutic Uses
Central Nervous System Agents
Sodium Oxybate

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 25, 2009