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Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: September 13, 2001   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Southwest Oncology Group
Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00023777
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining cytarabine and daunorubicin in treating older patients who have acute myeloid leukemia that has not been previously treated.


Condition Intervention Phase
Leukemia
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: sargramostim
Drug: cytarabine
Drug: daunorubicin hydrochloride
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II Study Of Daunomycin And ARA-C, Both Given By Continous IV Infusion For Previously Untreated Non-M3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) In Patients Of Age 56 Or Older

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: August 2001
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the efficacy of cytarabine and daunorubicin as induction chemotherapy in older patients with previously untreated non-M3 acute myeloid leukemia.
  • Determine the frequency and severity of toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive induction chemotherapy comprising daunorubicin IV continuously over days 1-3 and cytarabine IV continuously over days 1-7. Patients may be treated with a second course of induction chemotherapy beginning on day 19 if remission is not achieved at that time. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) IV or subcutaneously daily beginning on day 15 and continuing until blood counts recover.

Patients who achieve remission after the first or second course of induction chemotherapy receive consolidation chemotherapy comprising daunorubicin IV continuously over days 1 and 2 and cytarabine IV continuously over days 1-5. Beginning no earlier than day 19, patients receive a second course of consolidation chemotherapy.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually for 3 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 30-55 patients will be accrued for this study within 8-9 months.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   56 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

    • No M3 AML or blastic transformation of chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • Must be enrolled on SWOG-9007 and S9910 protocols

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 56 and over

Performance status:

  • Zubrod 0-3

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • SGOT or SGPT no greater than 4 times ULN

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN OR
  • Creatinine clearance greater than 40 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • LVEF at least 50% by MUGA scan or 2-dimensional echocardiogram
  • No unstable cardiac arrhythmias
  • No unstable angina

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other adequately treated stage I or II cancer in complete remission

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior systemic chemotherapy for acute leukemia
  • Prior hydroxyurea to control high cell counts allowed
  • Prior low-dose cytarabine (less than 100 mg/m^2/day) for treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome allowed
  • At least 30 days since prior chemotherapy and recovered
  • Concurrent single-dose intrathecal chemotherapy allowed

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00023777

  Hide Study Locations
Locations
United States, Alabama
MBCCOP - Gulf Coast
Mobile, Alabama, United States, 36688
United States, Arizona
Arizona Cancer Center
Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85724
CCOP - Greater Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85006-2726
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Carl T. Hayden)
Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85012
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85723
United States, Arkansas
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205
United States, California
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, United States, 94609-3305
CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Santa Rosa, California, United States, 95403
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, United States, 92868
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, United States, 91010
David Grant Medical Center
Travis Air Force Base, California, United States, 94535
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095-1781
University of California Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, United States, 95817
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033-0804
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - West Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90073
Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez
Martinez, California, United States, 94553
United States, Colorado
University of Colorado Cancer Center
Denver, Colorado, United States, 80010
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver
Denver, Colorado, United States, 80220
United States, District of Columbia
MBCCOP - Howard University Cancer Center
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20060
United States, Georgia
CCOP - Atlanta Regional
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342-1701
Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center
Fort Gordon, Georgia, United States, 30905-5650
United States, Hawaii
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813-2424
Tripler Army Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96859-5000
United States, Illinois
CCOP - Central Illinois
Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153-5500
MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612-7323
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)
Hines, Illinois, United States, 60141
United States, Kansas
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214-3882
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160-7353
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67218
United States, Kentucky
Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536-0084
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington
Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40502-2236
United States, Louisiana
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, 71130-3932
MBCCOP - LSU Medical Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
Tulane University School of Medicine
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, 71130
United States, Massachusetts
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02118
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, United States, 02130
United States, Michigan
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201-1379
CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48106
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48105
CCOP - Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
Providence Hospital - Southfield
Southfield, Michigan, United States, 48075-9975
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109-0912
CCOP - Beaumont
Royal Oak, Michigan, United States, 48073-6769
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201-1932
United States, Minnesota
CCOP - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
United States, Mississippi
Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB
Keesler AFB, Mississippi, United States, 39534-2576
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216-4505
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi
Biloxi, Mississippi, United States, 39531-2410
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson
Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216
United States, Missouri
CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
Springfield, Missouri, United States, 65807
CCOP - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64131
CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63141
St. Louis University Health Sciences Center
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64128
United States, Montana
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, United States, 59101
United States, New Mexico
MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87131
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87108-5138
United States, New York
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States, 10032
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albany
Albany, New York, United States, 12208
United States, North Carolina
CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27104-4241
United States, Ohio
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210-1240
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45428
CCOP - Columbus
Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43206
CCOP - Dayton
Kettering, Ohio, United States, 45429
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195-9001
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45220-2288
Barrett Cancer Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45267-0501
United States, Oklahoma
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
United States, Oregon
CCOP - Columbia River Program
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97225
Oregon Cancer Institute
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97207
United States, South Carolina
CCOP - Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29615
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States, 29303
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425-0721
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Charleston
Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29401-5799
United States, Texas
Brooke Army Medical Center
Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States, 78234-6200
CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
Temple, Texas, United States, 76508
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78284-7845
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas, United States, 77555-0565
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Houston
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)
San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78284
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple
Temple, Texas, United States, 76504
United States, Utah
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112-5550
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84148
United States, Washington
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98108
CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98101
Madigan Army Medical Center
Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98431-5000
Swedish Cancer Institute
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195
CCOP - Northwest
Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405-0986
Sponsors and Collaborators
Southwest Oncology Group
Investigators
Study Chair: Thomas R. Chauncey, MD, PhD University of Washington
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068861, SWOG-S0112
Study First Received: September 13, 2001
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00023777     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia
adult acute erythroid leukemia (M6)
adult acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation (M1)
adult acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2)
adult acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4)
adult acute monoblastic leukemia (M5a)
adult acute eosinophilic leukemia
adult acute basophilic leukemia
adult acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7)
adult acute monocytic leukemia (M5b)
adult acute minimally differentiated myeloid leukemia (M0)

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Daunorubicin
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Leukemia, Myeloid
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Immunosuppressive Agents
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Leukemia
Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Cytarabine

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 25, 2009