Comparing the Effects of Amiodarone, Sotalol, and Placebo in Maintaining Sinus Rhythm in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Converted to Sinus Rhythm

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
Department of Veterans Affairs
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00007605
First received: December 29, 2000
Last updated: June 13, 2011
Last verified: June 2011
  Purpose

Atrial fibrillation is the most frequently occurring cardiac arrhythmia, with 1.0-1.5 million cases annually. It is a risk factor for congestive heart failure, and stroke, 75,000 cases of the latter occurring annually in patients with atrial fibrillation. The safety of the most widely used antiarrhythmic agent for this group of patients, quinidine, has been called into question. This study seeks to determine whether two other agents, amiodarone and sotalol, are safe and effective treatments for patients with atrial fibrillation.


Condition Intervention Phase
Atrial Fibrillation
Cerebrovascular Accident
Death, Sudden
Drug: Amiodarone
Drug: Sotalol
Phase 3

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: CSP #399 - The Effects of Antiarrhythmic Therapy in Maintaining Stability of Sinus Rhythm in Atrial Fibrillation

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Department of Veterans Affairs:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Treatment failure, defined as occurrence of atrial fibrillation or flutter after day 28 or failure to convert to sinus rhythm. [ Time Frame: After day 28 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 706
Study Start Date: April 1998
Study Completion Date: December 2003
Primary Completion Date: October 2002 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Active Comparator: 1
Amiodarone or Sotalol
Drug: Amiodarone
Patients assigned will receive 400 mg bid for 14 days, 400 mg QAM and 200 mg QHS for 14 days, 300 mg qd for 48 weeks, then 200 mg qd.
Active Comparator: 2
Sotalol
Drug: Sotalol
Patients assigned will receive 80 mg bid for 7 days and 160 mg bid thereafter.

  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have atrial fibrillation continuously for greater than 72 hours.

Exclusion Criteria:

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00007605

  Hide Study Locations
Locations
United States, Arizona
Southern Arizona VA Health Care System, Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85723
United States, Arkansas
Central Arkansas VHS Eugene J. Towbin Healthcare Ctr, Little Rock
No. Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72114-1706
United States, California
VA Central California Health Care System, Fresno
Fresno, California, United States, 93703
VA Medical Center, Loma Linda
Loma Linda, California, United States, 92357
VA Palo Alto Health Care System
Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304-1290
VA Greater Los Angeles HCS, Sepulveda
Sepulveda, California, United States, 91343
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West LA
West Los Angeles, California, United States, 90073
United States, Connecticut
VA Connecticut Health Care System (West Haven)
West Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06516
United States, District of Columbia
VA Medical Center, DC
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20422
United States, Florida
VA Medical Center, Bay Pines
Bay Pines, Florida, United States, 33708
James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa
Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
United States, Georgia
VA Medical Center, Augusta
Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30904
United States, Illinois
Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital
Hines, Illinois, United States, 60141-5000
United States, Iowa
VA Medical Center, Iowa City
Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52246-2208
United States, Massachusetts
VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton Campus
Brockton, Massachusetts, United States, 02301
United States, Minnesota
VA Medical Center, Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55417
United States, Missouri
VA Medical Center, Kansas City MO
Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64128
VA Medical Center, St Louis
St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63106
United States, New Mexico
New Mexico VA Health Care System, Albuquerque
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87108-5153
United States, North Dakota
VA Medical Center, Fargo
Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58102
United States, Oregon
VA Medical Center, Portland
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97201
United States, Pennsylvania
VA Pittsburgh Health Care System
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15240
United States, Rhode Island
VA Medical Center, Providence
Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02908
United States, Tennessee
VA Medical Center, Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38104
VA Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37212-2637
United States, Texas
VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas
Dallas, Texas, United States, 75216
United States, Virginia
Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23249
United States, Wisconsin
Wlliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison
Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53705
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Study Chair: Bramah N. Singh VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West LA
  More Information

Publications:
Responsible Party: Singh, Bramah - Study Chair, Department of Veterans Affairs
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00007605     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 399
Study First Received: December 29, 2000
Last Updated: June 13, 2011
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Department of Veterans Affairs:
amiodarone
atrial fibrillation converted to sinus rhythm
cardiac mortality
major and minor bleeds
sinus rhythm
sotalol

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Atrial Fibrillation
Death, Sudden
Cerebral Infarction
Stroke
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Heart Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Pathologic Processes
Death
Brain Infarction
Brain Ischemia
Cerebrovascular Disorders
Brain Diseases
Central Nervous System Diseases
Nervous System Diseases
Vascular Diseases
Amiodarone
Sotalol
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Vasodilator Agents
Sympatholytics
Autonomic Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013