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A Multicenter Trial of Rofecoxib and Naproxen in Alzheimer's Disease (NSAID Study)
This study has been completed.
First Received: February 28, 2000   Last Updated: June 10, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Collaborator: Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS)
Information provided by: National Institute on Aging (NIA)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004845
  Purpose

The primary specific aim of this clinical trial is to determine whether treatment with rofecoxib or naproxen for one year will slow the rate of decline of cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) as measured by ADAScog.


Condition Intervention Phase
Alzheimer Disease
Drug: Rofecoxib
Drug: Naproxen
Phase II
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control
Official Title: A Multicenter Trial of Rofecoxib and Naproxen in Alzheimer's Disease

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Institute on Aging (NIA):

Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2001
Detailed Description:

Evidence that inflammatory mechanisms contribute to neuronal injury in Alzheimer's disease along with a number of epidemiological studies suggests that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may slow the rate of cognitive deterioration. We have selected two such drugs for a therapeutic trial: rofecoxib and naproxen. The trial employs a double-blind parallel design with three primary treatment groups: rofecoxib, naproxen and placebo. A total of 320 patients will be enrolled in the trial and randomized to the three groups. Stable use of cholinesterase inhibitors, estrogen, low dose aspirin, and vitamin E will be allowed. Patients with inflammatory diseases that might respond to the study medications will be excluded.

The primary outcome measure will be the one year change in the cognitive subscale of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAScog). The attainment of significant endpoints will be examined as a secondary outcome measure. Other secondary measures include the CDR sum-of-boxes, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, the Quality of Life-AD and the ADCS pharmacoeconomic scale. The influence of HLA-DR (Human Leukocyte Antigen) genotype on clinical progression and response to treatment will also be examined.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   55 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • NINCDS/ADRDA criteria for probable AD
  • MMSE between 13 and 26, inclusive
  • Stable medical condition for 3 months
  • Screening visit
  • Physically acceptable for this study as confirmed by medical history, physical exam, neurologic exam, and clinical laboratory tests
  • Supervision available for administration of study medications; caregiver/informant to accompany patient to all scheduled visits
  • Fluent in English or Spanish
  • Age greater than or equal to 55 years old
  • Modified Hachinski of less than or equal to 4
  • CT or MRI since onset of memory impairment demonstrating absence of clinically significant focal lesion
  • Able to complete baseline assessments
  • 6 years of education or work history sufficient to exclude mental retardation
  • Able to ingest oral medication

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hypersensitivity to aspirin or NSAID
  • Active peptic ulcer disease within 5 years
  • Renal insufficiency with creatinine greater than 1.5
  • Clinically significant liver disease
  • Poorly controlled hypertension
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Bleeding ulcer
  • Active neoplastic disease (skin tumors other than melanoma are not exclusionary; patients with stable prostate cancer may be included at the discretion of the project director)
  • Inflammatory diseases (including crystal arthropathy, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus, erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease)
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00004845

  Hide Study Locations
Locations
United States, Arizona
Barrow Neurological Group
Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85013
University of Arizona, Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85724-5023
United States, California
University of California, Davis
Martinez, California, United States, 94553
University of California Irvine Institute for Brain Aging and Dementia
Irvine, California, United States, 92697-4285
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095-1769
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California, United States, 92037
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033-1039
United States, Connecticut
Yale University, School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520
United States, District of Columbia
Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007
United States, Florida
Baumel-Eisner Ft Lauderdale
Ft Lauderdale, Florida, United States, 33321
Baumel-Eisner Neuromedical Institute, Boca Raton
Boca Raton, Florida, United States, 33486
Baumel-Eisner Neuromedical Institute, MiamiBeach
Miami Beach, Florida, United States, 33154
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32225
Premiere Research Institute
West Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 33407
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, United States, 33617
Wein Center
Miami Beach, Florida, United States, 33140
United States, Georgia
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30329
United States, Illinois
Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
United States, Indiana
Indiana University Medical Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202-5266
United States, Kansas
Kansas University
Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160
United States, Kentucky
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536-0230
United States, Michigan
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
United States, Minnesota
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
United States, Missouri
Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63108-2293
United States, Nevada
University of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89102
United States, New Jersey
ClinSearch, Inc
Summit, New Jersey, United States, 07901
United States, New York
Columbia University
New York, New York, United States, 10032
New York University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States, 10016
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, United States, 14620
United States, Ohio
University Hospitals of Cleveland
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44120
United States, Oregon
Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97201-3098
United States, Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
United States, Rhode Island
Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island
Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02906
United States, South Carolina
Medical University of South Carolina
North Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29406
United States, Tennessee
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37212-8646
United States, Texas
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
University of Texas, SW Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States, 75390-9070
United States, Vermont
Southwestern Vermont Medical Center
Bennington, Vermont, United States, 05201
United States, Washington
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98108
Sponsors and Collaborators
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS)
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Leon Thal, MD Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study
  More Information

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: IA0021
Study First Received: February 28, 2000
Last Updated: June 10, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004845     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute on Aging (NIA):
Anti-inflammatory

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Brain Diseases
Gout Suppressants
Mental Disorders
Sensory System Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
Analgesics
Dementia
Naproxen
Nervous System Diseases
Alzheimer Disease
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
Central Nervous System Diseases
Enzyme Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
Rofecoxib
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Tauopathies
Antirheumatic Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 27, 2009