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Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed During Surgery
This study has been completed.
First Received: November 1, 1999   Last Updated: August 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003387
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not yet known whether giving chemotherapy before combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy is more effective than combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy alone in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy with radiation therapy and chemotherapy alone in treating patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed during surgery.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lung Cancer
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: chemotherapy
Drug: paclitaxel
Radiation: radiation therapy
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized
Official Title: Concurrent Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Radiation Therapy Versus Induction Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Followed by Concurrent Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Radiation Therapy for Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Phase III Trial

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 360
Study Start Date: July 1998
Primary Completion Date: February 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the effects of concurrent chemoradiotherapy utilizing carboplatin and paclitaxel with or without prior induction chemotherapy on overall response rate, disease-free survival, and overall survival in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer. II. Compare the effects of these treatments on locoregional vs distant failure in these patients. III. Compare the toxicity of these treatments in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified by measurable vs evaluable disease. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms: Arm I (immediate concurrent chemoradiotherapy): Patients receive IV paclitaxel over 1 hour followed by IV carboplatin over 30 minutes on day 1, and radiation therapy to the chest 5 times a week beginning on day 1. Treatment repeats weekly for a total of 7 courses. Arm II (induction chemotherapy followed by delayed concurrent chemoradiotherapy): Patients receive IV paclitaxel over 3 hours followed by IV carboplatin over 30 minutes; treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses. Patients then receive 7 courses of concurrent chemoradiotherapy as in Arm I. Total treatment time is 13 weeks. Patients are followed every 2 months for 2 years, then every 4 months for the next 2 years, then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 360 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer, including: Squamous cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma (including bronchoalveolar cell) Large cell anaplastic carcinoma (including giant and clear cell carcinomas) Inoperable or unresectable stage IIIA or IIIB disease of the following stage groupings: T1 N2 M0 or T2 N2 M0 T3 N2 M0 and T4 N0-2 M0 eligible if staging is based on closeness to the carina or invasion of the mediastinum or chest wall Patients with contralateral mediastinal disease (N3) or tumors adjacent to but not invading a vertebral body are eligible if all gross disease can be encompassed in the study radiation boost field Patients with a transudate, cytologically negative, nonbloody pleural effusion are eligible if the tumor can be encompassed within a reasonable field of radiotherapy Measurable or evaluable disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: CALBG 0-1 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL AST less than 2 times upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine clearance at least 20 mL/min Other: Not pregnant or nursing Effective contraception required of fertile patients No active second malignancy except nonmelanomatous skin cancer

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: No concurrent hormones except for steroids administered for adrenal failure or septic shock, or hormones administered for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) Glucocorticosteroids permitted as antiemetics Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy Surgery: At least 2 weeks since exploratory thoracotomy

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00003387

  Hide Study Locations
Locations
United States, Alabama
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233-1996
United States, California
UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
San Francisco, California, United States, 94143-0128
University of California San Diego Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, United States, 92093-0658
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States, 94121
United States, Delaware
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Wilmington, Delaware, United States, 19899
United States, District of Columbia
Howard University Cancer Center
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20060
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20307-5000
United States, Florida
CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, United States, 33140
United States, Illinois
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637-1470
University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
United States, Iowa
Hematology Oncology Associates of the Quad Cities
Bettendorf, Iowa, United States, 52722
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at The University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242-1009
United States, Maine
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Togus
Togus, Maine, United States, 04330
United States, Maryland
Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
United States, Massachusetts
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655
United States, Minnesota
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55417
United States, Missouri
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia
Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65203
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Columbia (Truman Memorial)
Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65201
United States, Nebraska
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198-3330
United States, Nevada
CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89106
United States, New Hampshire
Norris Cotton Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756-0002
United States, New Jersey
Cooper Cancer Institute
Camden, New Jersey, United States, 08103
United States, New York
CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030
CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.
Syracuse, New York, United States, 13217
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States, 10021
Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY
New York, New York, United States, 10029
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse
Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210
North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263-0001
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo
Buffalo, New York, United States, 14215
New York Presbyterian Hospital - Cornell Campus
New York, New York, United States, 10021
United States, North Carolina
CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27104-4241
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157-1082
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599-7295
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Durham
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705
United States, Rhode Island
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903
United States, South Carolina
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425-0721
United States, Tennessee
University of Tennessee, Memphis Cancer Center
Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38103
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38104
United States, Vermont
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - White River Junction
White River Junction, Vermont, United States, 05009
United States, Virginia
MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298-0037
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Richmond
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23249
Sponsors and Collaborators
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Investigators
Study Chair: Everett E. Vokes, MD University of Chicago
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000066383, CLB-39801
Study First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: August 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003387     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage III non-small cell lung cancer
squamous cell lung cancer
large cell lung cancer
adenocarcinoma of the lung

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Mitosis Modulators
Antimitotic Agents
Carboplatin
Pharmacologic Actions
Carcinoma
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Paclitaxel
Therapeutic Uses
Lung Diseases
Tubulin Modulators
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 27, 2009