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| Sponsor: | Cancer and Leukemia Group B |
|---|---|
| Collaborator: |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| Information provided by: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00003387 |
Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not yet known whether giving chemotherapy before combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy is more effective than combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy alone in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy with radiation therapy and chemotherapy alone in treating patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed during surgery.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Lung Cancer |
Drug: carboplatin Drug: chemotherapy Drug: paclitaxel Radiation: radiation therapy |
Phase III |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Treatment, Randomized |
| Official Title: | Concurrent Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Radiation Therapy Versus Induction Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Followed by Concurrent Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Radiation Therapy for Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Phase III Trial |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 360 |
| Study Start Date: | July 1998 |
| Primary Completion Date: | February 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the effects of concurrent chemoradiotherapy utilizing carboplatin and paclitaxel with or without prior induction chemotherapy on overall response rate, disease-free survival, and overall survival in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer. II. Compare the effects of these treatments on locoregional vs distant failure in these patients. III. Compare the toxicity of these treatments in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified by measurable vs evaluable disease. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms: Arm I (immediate concurrent chemoradiotherapy): Patients receive IV paclitaxel over 1 hour followed by IV carboplatin over 30 minutes on day 1, and radiation therapy to the chest 5 times a week beginning on day 1. Treatment repeats weekly for a total of 7 courses. Arm II (induction chemotherapy followed by delayed concurrent chemoradiotherapy): Patients receive IV paclitaxel over 3 hours followed by IV carboplatin over 30 minutes; treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses. Patients then receive 7 courses of concurrent chemoradiotherapy as in Arm I. Total treatment time is 13 weeks. Patients are followed every 2 months for 2 years, then every 4 months for the next 2 years, then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 360 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer, including: Squamous cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma (including bronchoalveolar cell) Large cell anaplastic carcinoma (including giant and clear cell carcinomas) Inoperable or unresectable stage IIIA or IIIB disease of the following stage groupings: T1 N2 M0 or T2 N2 M0 T3 N2 M0 and T4 N0-2 M0 eligible if staging is based on closeness to the carina or invasion of the mediastinum or chest wall Patients with contralateral mediastinal disease (N3) or tumors adjacent to but not invading a vertebral body are eligible if all gross disease can be encompassed in the study radiation boost field Patients with a transudate, cytologically negative, nonbloody pleural effusion are eligible if the tumor can be encompassed within a reasonable field of radiotherapy Measurable or evaluable disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: CALBG 0-1 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL AST less than 2 times upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine clearance at least 20 mL/min Other: Not pregnant or nursing Effective contraception required of fertile patients No active second malignancy except nonmelanomatous skin cancer
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: No concurrent hormones except for steroids administered for adrenal failure or septic shock, or hormones administered for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) Glucocorticosteroids permitted as antiemetics Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy Surgery: At least 2 weeks since exploratory thoracotomy
Contacts and Locations
Hide Study Locations| United States, Alabama | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Birmingham | |
| Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233-1996 | |
| United States, California | |
| UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute | |
| San Francisco, California, United States, 94143-0128 | |
| University of California San Diego Cancer Center | |
| La Jolla, California, United States, 92093-0658 | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco | |
| San Francisco, California, United States, 94121 | |
| United States, Delaware | |
| CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services | |
| Wilmington, Delaware, United States, 19899 | |
| United States, District of Columbia | |
| Howard University Cancer Center | |
| Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20060 | |
| Walter Reed Army Medical Center | |
| Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20307-5000 | |
| United States, Florida | |
| CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center | |
| Miami Beach, Florida, United States, 33140 | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| University of Chicago Cancer Research Center | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637-1470 | |
| University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612 | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital) | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612 | |
| United States, Iowa | |
| Hematology Oncology Associates of the Quad Cities | |
| Bettendorf, Iowa, United States, 52722 | |
| Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at The University of Iowa | |
| Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242-1009 | |
| United States, Maine | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Togus | |
| Togus, Maine, United States, 04330 | |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201 | |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center | |
| Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655 | |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis | |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55417 | |
| United States, Missouri | |
| Barnes-Jewish Hospital | |
| Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 | |
| Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia | |
| Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65203 | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Columbia (Truman Memorial) | |
| Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65201 | |
| United States, Nebraska | |
| University of Nebraska Medical Center | |
| Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198-3330 | |
| United States, Nevada | |
| CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation | |
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89106 | |
| United States, New Hampshire | |
| Norris Cotton Cancer Center | |
| Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756-0002 | |
| United States, New Jersey | |
| Cooper Cancer Institute | |
| Camden, New Jersey, United States, 08103 | |
| United States, New York | |
| CCOP - North Shore University Hospital | |
| Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030 | |
| CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C. | |
| Syracuse, New York, United States, 13217 | |
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10021 | |
| Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10029 | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse | |
| Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210 | |
| North Shore University Hospital | |
| Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030 | |
| Roswell Park Cancer Institute | |
| Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263-0001 | |
| State University of New York - Upstate Medical University | |
| Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210 | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo | |
| Buffalo, New York, United States, 14215 | |
| New York Presbyterian Hospital - Cornell Campus | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10021 | |
| United States, North Carolina | |
| CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium | |
| Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27104-4241 | |
| Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University | |
| Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157-1082 | |
| Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
| Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710 | |
| Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC | |
| Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599-7295 | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Durham | |
| Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705 | |
| United States, Rhode Island | |
| Rhode Island Hospital | |
| Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903 | |
| United States, South Carolina | |
| Medical University of South Carolina | |
| Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425-0721 | |
| United States, Tennessee | |
| University of Tennessee, Memphis Cancer Center | |
| Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38103 | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Memphis | |
| Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38104 | |
| United States, Vermont | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - White River Junction | |
| White River Junction, Vermont, United States, 05009 | |
| United States, Virginia | |
| MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center | |
| Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298-0037 | |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Richmond | |
| Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23249 | |
| Study Chair: | Everett E. Vokes, MD | University of Chicago |
More Information
| Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000066383, CLB-39801 |
| Study First Received: | November 1, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | August 6, 2009 |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00003387 History of Changes |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
|
stage III non-small cell lung cancer squamous cell lung cancer large cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma of the lung |
|
Thoracic Neoplasms Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Neoplasms by Histologic Type Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Mitosis Modulators Antimitotic Agents Carboplatin Pharmacologic Actions Carcinoma Neoplasms |
Neoplasms by Site Respiratory Tract Diseases Lung Neoplasms Paclitaxel Therapeutic Uses Lung Diseases Tubulin Modulators Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |