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Combination Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation Followed by Interleukin-2 and Sargramostim in Treating Patients With Inflammatory Stage IIIB or Metastatic Stage IV Breast Cancer
This study has been completed.
First Received: November 1, 1999   Last Updated: June 17, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003199
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells. Interleukin-2 and colony-stimulating factors such as sargramostim may help a person's immune system kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy and peripheral stem cell transplantation followed by interleukin-2 and sargramostim in treating patients who have inflammatory stage IIIB or metastatic stage IV breast cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Biological: aldesleukin
Biological: sargramostim
Drug: busulfan
Drug: melphalan
Drug: tamoxifen citrate
Drug: thiotepa
Procedure: bone marrow ablation with stem cell support
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: A Phase II Trial for Patients With Inflammatory (Stage IIIb) and Responsive Metastatic Stage IV Breast Cancer Using Busulfan, Melphalan and Thiotepa Followed by Autologous or Syngeneic PBSC Rescue With 12 Weeks of Post-Engraftment Immunotherapy With Low-Dose IL-2 and GM-CSF

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center:

Estimated Enrollment: 70
Study Start Date: November 1997
Study Completion Date: November 2003
Primary Completion Date: November 2003 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the event-free survival of patients treated with high-dose chemotherapy with busulfan, melphalan, and thiotepa plus peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) support followed by low dose immunotherapy with interleukin-2 (IL-2) and sargramostim (GM-CSF) for inflammatory stage IIIB and responsive stage IV breast cancer.
  • Determine the toxic effects of this therapy in these patients.

OUTLINE: Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are collected from the patient following stimulation with cyclophosphamide/paclitaxel/filgrastim (G-CSF) according to FHCRC 506 protocol or an approved FHCRC cytokine mobilization study. Patients must receive 1 course of cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel if cytokines alone are used to mobilize cells (FHCRC-506.03 protocol). G-CSF alone will be used to collect syngeneic PBSC (FHCRC-753).

Patients receive oral busulfan every 6 hours on days -8, -7, and -6. Melphalan IV is given on days -5 and -4 beginning at least 12 hours after busulfan. Thiotepa IV is given on days -3 and -2 followed by PBSC infusion on day 0 beginning 36-48 hours after the last dose of thiotepa.

All patients receive oral tamoxifen daily after transplant for 5 years or until relapse. Eligible patients receive interleukin-2 (IL-2) subcutaneously (SQ) daily plus sargramostim (GM-CSF) SQ on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for 12 weeks beginning 30-100 days after transplantation. Patients with negative estrogen and progesterone status may discontinue tamoxifen therapy following IL-2/GM-CSF treatment. Patients receive radiotherapy after IL-2/GM-CSF treatment if no prior radiotherapy was given before transplantation.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 70 patients will be accrued for this study over 2 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Stage IIIB inflammatory breast cancer

    • Received 4-7 courses of doxorubicin or taxane based regimen
  • Responsive stage IV breast cancer metastatic to soft tissue and/or bone

    • Partial or complete response after initial chemotherapy for metastatic disease
    • Received 4-7 courses of doxorubicin or taxane based regimen OR
    • Locally recurrent disease rendered disease free after surgery or radiotherapy
    • Bone disease responsive if demonstrated sclerosis of prior lesions with no new lesions
  • Received 1 course of cyclophosphamide 4 g/m^2 and paclitaxel 250 mg/m^2 on protocol FHCRC-506.03
  • Stem cell collection after mobilization with cyclophosphamide/paclitaxel or after an FHCRC approved cytokine protocol
  • Syngeneic stem cells collected by using filgrastim (G-CSF) according to protocol FHCRC-753
  • Adequate number of peripheral blood stem cells stored (at least 2,500,000 CD34+ cells)
  • No CNS lesion (brain or carcinoid meningitis)
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Any status

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 to 65

Menopausal status:

  • Not specified

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 70-100%

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2 mg/dL
  • SGOT or SGPT no greater than 2.5 times normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 2 mg/dL OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 50 mg/min

Cardiovascular:

  • LVEF greater than 50%
  • LVEF must be performed for symptoms of congestive heart failure, abnormal cardiac exam, or history of doxorubicin total dose greater than 400 mg/m^2

Pulmonary:

  • No clinically significant pulmonary disease (diffusion capacity corrected less than 60% of predicted)

Other:

  • Not pregnant
  • HIV negative
  • No history of seizures
  • No hypersensitivity to E. coli preparations
  • No active autoimmune disease
  • No significant active infection precluding transplantation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • No prior transplantation

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for stage IV disease

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00003199

Locations
United States, Washington
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109-1024
Sponsors and Collaborators
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Investigators
Study Chair: Leona A. Holmberg, MD, PhD Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Holmberg LA, Appelbaum FR, Bensinger WI, et al.: Interleukin 2 and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (sargramostim) following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant for breast cancer. [Abstract] Blood 100 (11 pt 2): A-5494, 2002.

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000066035, FHCRC-1229.00, PSOC-1605, NCI-G98-1399
Study First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: June 17, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003199     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center:
stage IV breast cancer
recurrent breast cancer
stage IIIB breast cancer
inflammatory breast cancer

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Melphalan
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators
Estrogen Receptor Modulators
Neoplasms by Site
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Alkylating Agents
Breast Diseases
Estrogen Antagonists
Anti-HIV Agents
Skin Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Breast Neoplasms
Antiviral Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Tamoxifen
Pharmacologic Actions
Thiotepa
Neoplasms
Aldesleukin
Busulfan
Myeloablative Agonists

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 27, 2009