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| Sponsor: | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
|---|---|
| Information provided by: | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00000736 |
Purpose
To determine if treatment with zidovudine (AZT) will delay or prevent the onset of AIDS or AIDS related complex (ARC) in individuals infected with HIV but who do not have symptoms of AIDS or ARC. Also, to compare the dose of AZT found to be useful in AIDS and severe ARC with a lower dose to see if side effects can be reduced.
Results from several studies show that a high percentage of people infected with HIV will eventually develop AIDS or ARC unless an effective treatment is found. Because AZT is known to prolong survival in patients with AIDS or severe ARC and has acceptable toxicity in advanced disease, it is reasonable to try it in less advanced cases.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Infections |
Drug: Zidovudine |
Phase III |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Treatment, Double-Blind |
| Official Title: | Safety and Efficacy of Zidovudine for Asymptomatic HIV-Infected Individuals |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 3200 |
Results from several studies show that a high percentage of people infected with HIV will eventually develop AIDS or ARC unless an effective treatment is found. Because AZT is known to prolong survival in patients with AIDS or severe ARC and has acceptable toxicity in advanced disease, it is reasonable to try it in less advanced cases.
Patients entered in the study are randomly assigned to one of two doses of AZT or to placebo (inactive medication). Patients take 3 capsules 5 times a day (every 4 hours from 8 am until 12 pm).
The capsules contain either AZT or placebo and are identical in appearance so that neither patient nor physician knows which treatment the patient is receiving. The higher dose corresponds to the dose found to be useful in patients with AIDS or severe ARC. Patients visit the clinic every 2 weeks for the first 16 weeks, then once a month after that for evaluation. Treatment will continue until the results from the study have been analyzed, which could be as long as 3 years. If side effects occur, the dose of study medication will be decreased or temporarily stopped. If the side effects are severe, then study medication will be stopped permanently.
AMENDED: Effective with Version 4 (900226), dosing for ALL patients on Phase 2 study drug, regardless of CD4+ substudy, will proceed as open-label AZT. Original treatment assignments employed in the > 500 cells/mm3 substudy during the period from August 16, 1989 through the release of this new version. Also, toxicity management and dose modification of AZT for patients receiving Phase 2 study drug have been changed.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria
Patients must:
Concurrent Medication
Exclusion Criteria
Co-existing Condition:
Patients with the following diseases or conditions are excluded:
Patients with the following are excluded from entry:
Prior Medication: Excluded:
Prior Treatment: Excluded within 3 months of study entry:
Contacts and Locations
Hide Study Locations| United States, California | |
| Univ of California / San Diego Treatment Ctr | |
| San Diego, California, United States, 921036325 | |
| Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr | |
| San Francisco, California, United States, 94115 | |
| San Francisco AIDS Clinic / San Francisco Gen Hosp | |
| San Francisco, California, United States, 941102859 | |
| Summitt Med Ctr / San Francisco Gen Hosp | |
| Oakland, California, United States, 94609 | |
| Palo Alto Veterans Adm Med Ctr / Stanford Univ | |
| Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304 | |
| Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr | |
| Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033 | |
| Children's Hosp of San Francisco | |
| San Francisco, California, United States, 94118 | |
| San Francisco AIDS Clinic | |
| San Francisco, California, United States, 94143 | |
| Stanford Univ School of Medicine | |
| Stanford, California, United States, 94305 | |
| UCLA CARE Ctr | |
| Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095 | |
| Harbor UCLA Med Ctr | |
| Torrance, California, United States, 90502 | |
| United States, District of Columbia | |
| George Washington Univ Med Ctr | |
| Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20037 | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612 | |
| Northwestern Univ Med School | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611 | |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Johns Hopkins Hosp | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287 | |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Harvard (Massachusetts Gen Hosp) | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
| Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215 | |
| Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215 | |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| Univ of Minnesota | |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455 | |
| United States, Missouri | |
| St Louis Regional Hosp / St Louis Regional Med Ctr | |
| St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63112 | |
| United States, New York | |
| SUNY / State Univ of New York | |
| Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210 | |
| SUNY - Stony Brook | |
| Stony Brook, New York, United States, 117948153 | |
| Univ of Rochester Medical Center | |
| Rochester, New York, United States, 14642 | |
| Mem Sloan - Kettering Cancer Ctr | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10021 | |
| Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10016 | |
| Mount Sinai Med Ctr | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10029 | |
| Jack Weiler Hosp / Bronx Municipal Hosp | |
| Bronx, New York, United States, 10465 | |
| SUNY / Erie County Med Ctr at Buffalo | |
| Buffalo, New York, United States, 14215 | |
| Bronx Municipal Hosp Ctr/Jacobi Med Ctr | |
| Bronx, New York, United States, 10461 | |
| Montefiore Med Ctr / Bronx Municipal Hosp | |
| Bronx, New York, United States, 10467 | |
| Bronx Veterans Administration / Mount Sinai Hosp | |
| Bronx, New York, United States, 10468 | |
| Cornell Univ Med Ctr | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10021 | |
| Saint Luke's - Roosevelt Hosp Ctr | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10025 | |
| Beth Israel Med Ctr / Peter Krueger Clinic | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10003 | |
| City Hosp Ctr at Elmhurst / Mount Sinai Hosp | |
| Elmhurst, New York, United States, 11373 | |
| United States, North Carolina | |
| Duke Univ Med Ctr | |
| Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic | |
| Columbus, Ohio, United States, 432101228 | |
| Columbus Children's Hosp | |
| Columbus, Ohio, United States, 432052696 | |
| Holmes Hosp / Univ of Cincinnati Med Ctr | |
| Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 452670405 | |
| Univ Hosp of Cleveland / Case Western Reserve Univ | |
| Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106 | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Univ of Pittsburgh Med School | |
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States | |
| United States, South Carolina | |
| Julio Arroyo | |
| West Columbia, South Carolina, United States, 29169 | |
| United States, Washington | |
| Univ of Washington | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105 | |
| Study Chair: | Volberding P |
More Information
| Study ID Numbers: | ACTG 019 |
| Study First Received: | November 2, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | August 22, 2008 |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00000736 History of Changes |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
|
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome AIDS-Related Complex Zidovudine |
|
Antimetabolites Anti-Infective Agents RNA Virus Infections Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Anti-HIV Agents Slow Virus Diseases Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Immune System Diseases Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Zidovudine Enzyme Inhibitors Infection |
Antiviral Agents Pharmacologic Actions Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Virus Diseases Anti-Retroviral Agents HIV Infections Therapeutic Uses Sexually Transmitted Diseases Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors |