A Controlled Laboratory Study of the Effects on Cue-Induced Craving in Dependent Smokers (rTMS)
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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment; Masking: Single Blind (Subject); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Condition: |
Nicotine Dependence |
| Interventions: |
Device: Active rTMS Condition Device: rTMS Location Control Condition Device: rTMS Frequency Control Condition |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
|---|
| The first participant was consented on 5/12/2009 and the final participant on 6/22/2010 at the Duke Center for Nicotine and Smoking Cessation Research. During the recruitment phase of the study 148 potential subjects were consented and 7 read the consent form and chose not to participate. |
Pre-Assignment Details
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
|---|
|
Of the 148 participants that were consented for this study only 21 subjects met study criteria the others were excluded from participation for the following reasons: 70-Did Not Meet Inclusion Criteria 6-Lab Results 6-Lost to Contact 26-Medical 14-Met exclusion criteria 3-Refused to participate 2-Unable To Meet Study Requirements |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| All Study Participants |
Active: rTMS Dosing: 90% MT (Motor Threshold) 1 Hz rTMS Location: Superior Frontal Gyrus Location Control: rTMS Dosing: 90% MT (Motor Threshold) 1 Hz rTMS Location: Motor Cortex Frequency Control: rTMS Dosing: 90% MT (Motor Threshold) 10 Hz rTNS Location: Superior Frontal Gyrus |
Participant Flow: Overall Study
| All Study Participants | |
|---|---|
| STARTED | 21 |
| COMPLETED | 15 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 6 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 6 |
Baseline Characteristics
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| All Study Participants |
Active: rTMS Dosing: 90% MT (Motor Threshold) 1 Hz rTMS Location: Superior Frontal Gyrus Location Control: rTMS Dosing: 90% MT (Motor Threshold) 1 Hz rTMS Location: Motor Cortex Frequency Control: rTMS Dosing: 90% MT (Motor Threshold) 10 Hz rTNS Location: Superior Frontal Gyrus |
Baseline Measures
| All Study Participants | |
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
21 |
|
Age
[units: participants] |
|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 21 |
| >=65 years | 0 |
|
Age
[units: years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
39.9 ± 8.88 |
|
Gender
[units: participants] |
|
| Female | 9 |
| Male | 12 |
|
Region of Enrollment
[units: participants] |
|
| United States | 21 |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Change in Craving for Cigarettes After Smoking Cues Versus Neutral Cues Using a Repeated Measure Design. [ Time Frame: Following exposure to in vivo cues ] |
| 2. Secondary: | Change in Craving for Cigarettes After Controlled Smoke Presentations. [ Time Frame: After smoking a cigarette through the controlled puff volume apparatus during rTMS ] |
More Information
| All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study. |
Limitations and Caveats
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
|---|
| No text entered. |
Results Point of Contact:
Organization: Duke Center for Nicotine and Smoking Cessation Research
phone: 919-668-5055
e-mail: jed.rose@mc.duke.edu
No publications provided by Duke University
Publications automatically indexed to this study:
| Responsible Party: | Duke University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00901459 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Pro00002339 |
| Study First Received: | May 11, 2009 |
| Results First Received: | September 11, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | December 17, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |