Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment; Masking: Open Label; Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Condition: |
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm |
| Interventions: |
Drug: bortezomib Drug: cyclophosphamide Drug: dexamethasone |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
|---|
| Sixty-three(63) participants were recruited between December 2006 and October 2008 at either Mayo Clinic Arizona or Princess Margaret Hospital. |
Pre-Assignment Details
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
|---|
| No text entered. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Participant Flow: Overall Study
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 33 | 30 |
| COMPLETED | 25 | 23 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 8 | 7 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 0 |
| Lack of Efficacy | 1 | 0 |
| Adverse Event | 5 | 1 |
| Disease Progression | 1 | 0 |
| Stem Cell Transplant | 0 | 6 |
Baseline Characteristics
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
| Total | Total of all reporting groups |
Baseline Measures
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
33 | 30 | 63 |
|
Age
[units: years] Median ( Full Range ) |
60
( 38 to 75 ) |
61
( 36 to 70 ) |
61
( 36 to 75 ) |
|
Gender
[units: participants] |
|||
| Female | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| Male | 17 | 16 | 33 |
|
Region of Enrollment
[units: participants] |
|||
| United States | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| Canada | 21 | 18 | 39 |
|
Parameters of Hematologic Response - Serum M-spike >=1g/dL
[units: participants] |
|||
| Yes | 25 | 18 | 43 |
| No | 8 | 12 | 20 |
|
Parameter of Hematologic Response - Serum Immunoglobulin Free Light Chain >=10mg/dL
[units: participants] |
|||
| Yes | 24 | 26 | 50 |
| No | 9 | 4 | 13 |
|
Parameter of Hematologic Response - Urine M-Spike >= 200mg/24 hours
[units: participants] |
|||
| Yes | 16 | 11 | 27 |
| No | 17 | 19 | 36 |
|
Parameter of Hematologic Response - Bone Marrow Plasma Cells > 30%
[units: participants] |
|||
| Yes | 23 | 22 | 45 |
| No | 10 | 8 | 18 |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Number of Participants Who Achieved a Confirmed Responses Defined as a Complete Response (CR), Near CR or Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) After the First 4 Months of Treatment [ Time Frame: After 4 months of treatment ] |
| Measure Type | Primary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Number of Participants Who Achieved a Confirmed Responses Defined as a Complete Response (CR), Near CR or Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) After the First 4 Months of Treatment |
| Measure Description |
Response that was confirmed on 2 consecutive evaluations during the first 4 months of treatment. Complete Response(CR): Complete disappearance of M-protein from serum and urine on immunofixation, normalization of Free Light Chain (FLC) ratio and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow. near Complete Response (nCR): Patients who meet all criteria for CR except a positive immunofixation will be classified as nCR. Very Good Partial Response(VGPR): >=90% reduction in serum M-component; Urine M-Component <100mg per 24hours; <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow. |
| Time Frame | After 4 months of treatment |
| Safety Issue | No |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| No text entered. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Measured Values
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
33 | 30 |
|
Number of Participants Who Achieved a Confirmed Responses Defined as a Complete Response (CR), Near CR or Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) After the First 4 Months of Treatment
[units: participants] |
20 | 18 |
No statistical analysis provided for Number of Participants Who Achieved a Confirmed Responses Defined as a Complete Response (CR), Near CR or Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) After the First 4 Months of Treatment
| 2. Secondary: | Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: up to 5 years ] |
| Measure Type | Secondary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
| Measure Description |
PFS was defined as the time from registration to progression or death due to any cause. Progression was defined as any one or more of the following: An increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response in:
|
| Time Frame | up to 5 years |
| Safety Issue | No |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| No text entered. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Measured Values
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
33 | 30 |
|
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
[units: months] Median ( 95% Confidence Interval ) |
NA
( NA to NA ) [1] |
NA
( NA to NA ) [2] |
| [1] | The median PFS for group 1 has not been attained. |
|---|---|
| [2] | The median PFS for group 2 has not been attained |
No statistical analysis provided for Progression Free Survival (PFS)
| 3. Secondary: | Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: From date of registration until death (up to 5 years) ] |
| Measure Type | Secondary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Overall Survival (OS) |
| Measure Description | OS was defined as the time from registration to death of any cause. |
| Time Frame | From date of registration until death (up to 5 years) |
| Safety Issue | No |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| No text entered. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Measured Values
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
33 | 30 |
|
Overall Survival (OS)
[units: months] Median ( 95% Confidence Interval ) |
NA
( NA to NA ) [1] |
NA
( NA to NA ) [2] |
| [1] | Median OS for group 1 has not been attained. |
|---|---|
| [2] | Median OS for group 2 has not been attained. |
No statistical analysis provided for Overall Survival (OS)
| 4. Secondary: | Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (Complete Response,CR; Near Complete Response, nCR; Very Good Partial Response, VGPR; or Partial Response, PR) After 4 Cycles [ Time Frame: 4 cycles ] |
| Measure Type | Secondary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (Complete Response,CR; Near Complete Response, nCR; Very Good Partial Response, VGPR; or Partial Response, PR) After 4 Cycles |
| Measure Description |
Response that was confirmed on 2 consecutive evaluations after 8 months of treatment. CR, nCR and VGPR as defined in the primary outcome. Partial Response(PR): >=50% reduction in serum M-component and/or Urine M-Component >=90% reduction or <200mg per 24hours; or >=50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels. |
| Time Frame | 4 cycles |
| Safety Issue | No |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| Participants who received 4 cycles of treatment were analyzed. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Measured Values
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
33 | 30 |
|
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (Complete Response,CR; Near Complete Response, nCR; Very Good Partial Response, VGPR; or Partial Response, PR) After 4 Cycles
[units: participants] |
29 | 28 |
No statistical analysis provided for Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (Complete Response,CR; Near Complete Response, nCR; Very Good Partial Response, VGPR; or Partial Response, PR) After 4 Cycles
| 5. Secondary: | Duration of Response [ Time Frame: Duration of study (up to 12 cycles) ] |
| Measure Type | Secondary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Duration of Response |
| Measure Description | Duration of response was calculated from the documentation (date) of first response (CR, nCR, VGPR, or PR) until the date of progression or last follow-up in the subset of patients who responded. |
| Time Frame | Duration of study (up to 12 cycles) |
| Safety Issue | No |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| Participants who achieved a partial response(PR) or better were evaluable for this analysis. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Measured Values
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
29 | 28 |
|
Duration of Response
[units: months] Median ( 95% Confidence Interval ) |
NA
( NA to NA ) [1] |
NA
( NA to NA ) [2] |
| [1] | Median duration of response for group 1 was not attained. |
|---|---|
| [2] | Median duration of response for group 2 was not attained. |
No statistical analysis provided for Duration of Response
| 6. Secondary: | Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (CR, nCR, VGPR or PR) After 8 Cycles [ Time Frame: After 8 cycles of treatment ] |
| Measure Type | Secondary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (CR, nCR, VGPR or PR) After 8 Cycles |
| Measure Description |
Response that was confirmed on 2 consecutive evaluations after 8 cycles of treatment. Criteria for CR, nCR, VGPR and PR are defined in prior outcomes. |
| Time Frame | After 8 cycles of treatment |
| Safety Issue | No |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| Participants who received 8 cycles of treatment were analyzed. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Measured Values
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
0 | 2 |
|
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (CR, nCR, VGPR or PR) After 8 Cycles
[units: participants] |
1 |
No statistical analysis provided for Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (CR, nCR, VGPR or PR) After 8 Cycles
| 7. Secondary: | Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (CR, nCR, VGPR or PR) After 12 Cycles [ Time Frame: After 12 cycles of treatment ] |
| Measure Type | Secondary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (CR, nCR, VGPR or PR) After 12 Cycles |
| Measure Description |
Response that was confirmed on 2 consecutive evaluations after 12 cycles of treatment. Criteria for CR, nCR, VGPR and PR are defined in prior outcomes. |
| Time Frame | After 12 cycles of treatment |
| Safety Issue | No |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| No participants received 12 cycles of treatment; therefore, all participants are non-evalualble. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Measured Values
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
0 | 0 |
|
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (CR, nCR, VGPR or PR) After 12 Cycles
[units: participants] |
No statistical analysis provided for Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment (CR, nCR, VGPR or PR) After 12 Cycles
| 8. Secondary: | Number of Participants With Severe Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Every cycle during treatment (up to 12 cycles) ] |
| Measure Type | Secondary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Number of Participants With Severe Adverse Events |
| Measure Description | Severe adverse events were defined as grade 3 or higher, regardless of attribution to study drugs. Adverse events were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 3. |
| Time Frame | Every cycle during treatment (up to 12 cycles) |
| Safety Issue | Yes |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| No text entered. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Measured Values
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
33 | 30 |
|
Number of Participants With Severe Adverse Events
[units: participants] |
16 | 11 |
No statistical analysis provided for Number of Participants With Severe Adverse Events
| 9. Secondary: | Participants Who Successfully Completed Collection of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells for Transplant [ Time Frame: After 4 cycles of treatment ] |
| Measure Type | Secondary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Participants Who Successfully Completed Collection of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells for Transplant |
| Measure Description | Evaluation of the ability to successfully collect peripheral blood stem cells following four months (cycles) of combination therapy. |
| Time Frame | After 4 cycles of treatment |
| Safety Issue | No |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| At the time of publication, data was available on 18 patients for group 2. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 4, 8 & 11 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20 |
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) |
Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2 by IV days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m^2 PO days 1, 8, 15 & 22 Dexamethasone 40mg PO cycle 1-2 days 1-4, 9-12, 17-20, cycle 3 and beyond days 1, 8, 15 & 22 |
Measured Values
| CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.3mg/m^2) | CyBorD (Bortezomib 1.5mg/m^2) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
33 | 18 |
|
Participants Who Successfully Completed Collection of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells for Transplant
[units: participants] |
33 | 17 |
No statistical analysis provided for Participants Who Successfully Completed Collection of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells for Transplant
More Information
| All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study. |
Limitations and Caveats
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
|---|
| No text entered. |
Results Point of Contact:
Publications of Results:
| Responsible Party: | Alexander Keith Stewart, M.B.Ch.B, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00609167 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000583225, P30CA015083, MC0686, 06-002613, NCI-2010-02147 |
| Study First Received: | January 31, 2008 |
| Results First Received: | November 5, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | May 13, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |