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| Study Type: | Interventional |
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| Study Design: | Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment |
| Condition: |
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| Interventions: |
Drug: pramlintide acetate Drug: rapid acting insulin (Humalog® [insulin lispro], Novolog® [insulin aspart], or Apidra® [insulin glulisine]) Drug: basal insulin (Lantus® [insulin glargine], or Levemir® [insulin detemir]) |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| Description | |
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| Group A (P1 SYMLIN) | SYMLIN treatment (120 mcg prior to major meals) was initiated on Day 1. Basal insulin was titrated throughout the study |
| Group B (P1 RA Insulin) | Rapid acting insulin (RA Insulin: variable dosing, titrated to optimize postprandial glucose control) was initiated at Week 4. Basal insulin was titrated throughout the study |
| Group C (P2 SYMLIN) | Patients from Group A, who achieved HbA1c goal at Week 24, continued Phase 1 treatment during Phase 2 |
| Group D (P2 SYMLIN+RA) | Patients from Group A, who did not achieve HbA1c goal at Week 24, continued phase 1 treatment and initiated RA insulin during Phase 2 |
| Group E (P2 RA Insulin) | Patients from Group B, who achieved HbA1c goal at Week 24, continued Phase 1 treatment during Phase 2 |
| Group F (P2 RA Insulin + SYMLIN) | Patients from Group B, who did not achieve HbA1c goal at Week 24, continued phase 1 treatment and initiated SYMLIN during Phase 2 |
| Group A (P1 SYMLIN) | Group B (P1 RA Insulin) | Group C (P2 SYMLIN) | Group D (P2 SYMLIN+RA) | Group E (P2 RA Insulin) | Group F (P2 RA Insulin + SYMLIN) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 56 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| COMPLETED | 48 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adverse Event | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investigator Decision | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrawal of Consent | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Group A (P1 SYMLIN) | Group B (P1 RA Insulin) | Group C (P2 SYMLIN) | Group D (P2 SYMLIN+RA) | Group E (P2 RA Insulin) | Group F (P2 RA Insulin + SYMLIN) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 0 | 0 | 17 | 31 | 14 | 36 |
| COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 17 | 29 | 14 | 35 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrawal of Consent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | The Proportion of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=7% at Week 24 With no Gain in Body Weight From Baseline and no Incidence of Severe Hypoglycemia [ 24 Weeks ] |
| 2. Secondary: | Proportion of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=7% at Week 24 [ 24 Weeks ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Proportion of Patients With no Weight Gain at Week 24 [ 24 Weeks ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Proportion of Patients With a Severe Hypoglycemia Adverse Event [ 24 Weeks ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Change in HbA1c From Baseline at Week 24 [ 24 Weeks ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Change in Body Weight From Baseline at Week 24 [ 24 Weeks ] |
| 7. Secondary: | Change in Waist Circumference From Baseline [ 24 Weeks ] |
| 8. Secondary: | Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline [ 24 Weeks ] |
| 9. Secondary: | Fasting Serum Lipids Change From Baseline at Week 24 [ 24 Weeks ] |
| 10. Secondary: | Phase 2: Change in HbA1c at Week 36 [ 36 Weeks ] |
| 11. Secondary: | Phase 2: Change in Body Weight at Week 36 [ 36 Weeks ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
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| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| Responsible Party: | Amylin Pharmaceuticals ( Lisa Porter, MD, Study Director ) |
| Study ID Numbers: | ACA401 |
| Study First Received: | April 27, 2007 |
| Results First Received: | April 10, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | April 10, 2009 |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00467649 History of Changes |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |