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| Study Type: | Interventional |
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| Study Design: | Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment |
| Condition: |
HIV-1 |
| Interventions: |
Drug: Truvada Drug: Zidovudine/lamivudine |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| Description | |
|---|---|
| Truvada | Truvada + nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or protease inhibitor (PI). |
| Zidovudine/Lamivudine | Zidovudine/lamivudine + nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or protease inhibitor (PI). |
| Truvada | Zidovudine/Lamivudine | |
|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 39 | 41 |
| COMPLETED | 37 | 36 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 2 | 5 |
| Adverse Event | 1 | 4 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 |
| Noncompliance | 1 | 0 |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Change From Baseline in Limb Fat at Week 48 [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 2. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in the Mitochondrial DNA/Nuclear DNA Ratio (Oral Mucosa) [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in the Mitochondrial DNA/Nuclear DNA Ratio (Lymphocytes) [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Lactate Concentration [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Percentage of Days for Which Participants Were Compliant With Study Drug [ Baseline to Week 72 ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Percentage of Participants Who Maintain Confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL [ 48 weeks ] |
| 7. Secondary: | Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA > 50 and < 400 Copies/mL [ 48 weeks ] |
| 8. Secondary: | Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure [ 48 weeks ] |
| 9. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Cluster Determinant 4 (CD4) Cell Count [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 10. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Fasting Serum Triglycerides [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 11. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Fasting Total Cholesterol [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 12. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Fasting Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL) [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 13. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Fasting High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL) [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 14. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 15. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Hematocrit [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 16. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference/Hip Circumference Ratio [ Baseline to Week 48 ] |
| 17. Secondary: | Percentage of Participants With Any Adverse Event [ 72 weeks ] |
| 18. Secondary: | Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue the Study Prematurely (Before Week 48) Due to Adverse Events. [ 48 weeks ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
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| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| Responsible Party: | Gilead Sciences ( Pedro Ferrer ) |
| Study ID Numbers: | GS-ES-164-0154 |
| Study First Received: | May 9, 2006 |
| Results First Received: | March 30, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | November 20, 2009 |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00324649 History of Changes |
| Health Authority: | Spain: Spanish Agency of Medicines |