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Study Results
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REsynchronization reVErses Remodeling in Systolic Left vEntricular Dysfunction (REVERSE)
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Study NCT00271154   Information provided by Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management
First Received: December 21, 2005   Last Updated: March 26, 2009   History of Changes
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Active Control, Parallel Assignment
Condition: Heart Failure
Intervention: Device: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Device or Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) with CRT

  Participant Flow
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Recruitment Details
Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations
Patients were enrolled from September 2004 through September 2006 at 73 sites located in the United States, Canada, and Europe.

Pre-Assignment Details
Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment
A total of 684 patients were enrolled in the study. Of these, 642 patients were attempted for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device implant. 21 were unsuccessful, leaving 621 patients successfully implanted with a CRT device. Of these 621 patients, 610 were randomized.

Reporting Groups
  Description
CRT OFF Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) turned OFF in conjunction with optimal medical therapy
CRT ON Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) turned ON in conjunction with optimal medical therapy

Participant Flow:   Overall Study
  CRT OFF CRT ON
STARTED   191     419  
COMPLETED   191     419  
NOT COMPLETED   0     0  



  Baseline Characteristics
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Reporting Groups
  Description
CRT OFF Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) turned OFF in conjunction with optimal medical therapy
CRT ON Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) turned ON in conjunction with optimal medical therapy

Baseline Measures
  CRT OFF CRT ON Total
Number of Participants  
[units: participants]
191 419 610
Age  
[units: participants]
     
<=18 years 0 0 0
Between 18 and 65 years 108 229 337
>=65 years 83 190 273
Age  
[units: years]
Mean ± Standard Deviation
61.8 ± 11.6 62.9 ± 10.6 62.5 ± 11.0
Gender  
[units: participants]
     
Female 39 92 131
Male 152 327 479
Region of Enrollment  
[units: participants]
     
United States 108 235 343
Spain 9 18 27
Ireland 1 4 5
Austria 2 4 6
United Kingdom 6 9 15
Italy 5 12 17
France 15 34 49
Czech Republic 0 1 1
Hungary 6 13 19
Canada 1 4 5
Belgium 1 3 4
Denmark 19 46 65
Germany 6 11 17
Norway 3 4 7
Sweden 7 17 24
Netherlands 2 4 6



  Outcome Measures
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1.  Primary:   Percentage of Patients Worsened for Clinical Composite Response   [ 12 Months ]

2.  Secondary:   Change in Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume, Indexed (LVESVi)   [ Baseline to 12 months ]


  Serious Adverse Events
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