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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Crossover Assignment |
| Condition: |
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor |
| Interventions: |
Drug: Placebo Drug: SU011248 |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
|---|
| Enrollment began (medical clinic) in December 2003. Study was unblinded on 27 January 2005 (end of Double-blind treatment). Subjects experiencing disease progression could crossover to Open-label treatment. Open-label data collection ended May 2008. |
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
|---|
|
361 subjects randomized to double-blind treatment in 2:1 ratio (sunitinib vs. Placebo). 255 subjects continued on or crossed over to Open-label treatment. |
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Sunitinib Double-Blind Treatment | Starting dose: 50 mg orally once daily as a single agent for 4 consecutive weeks followed by a 2-week off-treatment period to form a complete cycle of 6 weeks. (Schedule 4/2). Subjects received best supportive care in addition to the study treatment. |
| Placebo Double-Blind Treatment | Starting daily dose of 1 capsule, size- and color-matched to the sunitinib 50-mg capsule for 4 consecutive weeks followed by a 2-week off-treatment period to form a complete cycle of 6 weeks (Schedule 4/2). Subjects received best supportive care in addition to the study treatment. Subjects were provided the opportunity to receive open-label sunitinib at the time of confirmed disease progression or study unblinding. |
| Sunitinib Open-Label Treatment | Subjects experiencing disease progression could have their treatment assignment unblinded, and subjects who had been receiving placebo could crossover to open-label treatment with sunitinib; subjects who had been receiving sunitinib during double-blind treatment of the study could continue to do so after unblinding if, in the opinion of the investigator, there was sufficient evidence of clinical benefit. |
| Sunitinib Double-Blind Treatment | Placebo Double-Blind Treatment | Sunitinib Open-Label Treatment | |
|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 243[1] | 118[2] | 0 |
| Received Double-Blind Treatment | 228[3] | 114[4] | 0 |
| Crossed Over to Open-Label Treatment | 152 | 103 | 0 |
| COMPLETED | 152[5] | 103[6] | 0 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 91 | 15 | 0 |
| Adverse Event | 23 | 4 | 0 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lack of Efficacy | 58 | 6 | 0 |
| Decision of Sponsor | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| No study medication taken | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| [1] | Intent To Treat Population (ITT) |
|---|---|
| [2] | Intent To Treat Population (ITT) |
| [3] | As Treated Population (AT) |
| [4] | As Treated Population (AT) |
| [5] | Defined:subjects completed double-blind treatment phase and/or entered open-label treatment phase. |
| [6] | Defined:subjects completed double-blind treatment phase and/or entered open-label treatment phase. |
| Sunitinib Double-Blind Treatment | Placebo Double-Blind Treatment | Sunitinib Open-Label Treatment | |
|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 0 | 0 | 255 |
| COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 255 |
| Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 0 | 174 |
| Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 51 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Decision of Sponsor | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| enrolled in a separate continuation | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Baseline Characteristics
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Sunitinib Double-Blind Treatment | Starting dose: 50 mg orally once daily as a single agent for 4 consecutive weeks followed by a 2-week off-treatment period to form a complete cycle of 6 weeks. (Schedule 4/2). Subjects received best supportive care in addition to the study treatment. |
| Placebo Double-Blind Treatment | Starting daily dose of 1 capsule, size- and color-matched to the sunitinib 50-mg capsule for 4 consecutive weeks followed by a 2-week off-treatment period to form a complete cycle of 6 weeks (Schedule 4/2). Subjects received best supportive care in addition to the study treatment. Subjects were provided the opportunity to receive open-label sunitinib at the time of confirmed disease progression or study unblinding. |
| Sunitinib Double-Blind Treatment | Placebo Double-Blind Treatment | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants [units: participants] |
243 | 118 | 361 |
|
Age [units: participants] |
|||
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 170 | 81 | 251 |
| >=65 years | 73 | 37 | 110 |
|
Gender [units: participants] |
|||
| Female | 91 | 71 | 162 |
| Male | 152 | 47 | 199 |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) as Assessed by Imaging Studies at End of Double-blind Treatment Phase [ Day 28 of each 6-week cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
| 2. Primary: | Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) as Assessed in the Double-blind Treatment Phase at End of Study [ Day 28 of each 6-week cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase after Last Subject Last Visit (LSLV) ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Day 28 of each cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Overall Survival Status of Subjects [ clinic visit or telephone contact every 2 months for up to 3 years from the last dose of study drug ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Overall Survival [ clinic visit or telephone contact every 2 months for up to 3 years from the last dose of study drug ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Overall Survival Based on the Rank Preserving Structural Failure Time Method [ clinic visit or telephone contact every 2 months for up to 3 years from the last dose of study drug ] |
| 7. Secondary: | Best Overall Tumor Response During Double-blind Treatment Phase [ Day 28 of each cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
| 8. Secondary: | Confirmed Objective Response (CR or PR) in Subjects [ Day 28 of each cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
| 9. Secondary: | Time to Tumor Response (TTR) [ Day 28 of each cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
| 10. Secondary: | Duration of Performance Status Maintenance [ Day 28 of each cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
| 11. Secondary: | Time to Pain Progression Using McGill Pain Questionnaire-present Pain Intensity (MPQ-PPI) [ Day 1 & 28 of each cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
| 12. Secondary: | Subjects With Pain Relief Response Using McGill Pain Questionnaire-present Pain Intensity (MPQ-PPI) [ Day 1 & 28 of each cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
| 13. Secondary: | Change From Baseline Score in EuroQoL Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS) [ Day 1 & 28 of each cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
| 14. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Health State Profile Index [ Day 1 & 28 of each cycle : duration of double-blind treatment phase ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
|
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
|---|
| Duration of Tumor Response could not be reliably estimated at the time of analysis. |
| Responsible Party: | Pfizer Inc ( Director, Clinical Trial Disclosure Group ) |
| Study ID Numbers: | A6181004 |
| Study First Received: | January 6, 2004 |
| Results First Received: | May 6, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | August 31, 2009 |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00075218 History of Changes |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |