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The Effect of Acute and Chronic Exercise at the Metabolic Syndrome and Markers of Inflammation in Obese Subjects

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00700245.   Last updated on June 17, 2008.   Information provided by Aarhus University Hospital

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  The Effect of Acute and Chronic Exercise at the Metabolic Syndrome and Markers of Inflammation in Obese Subjects
Official Title  The Effect of Acute and Chronic Exercise at the Metabolic Syndrome and Markers of Inflammation in Obese Subjects
Brief Summary

The human adipose and muscle -tissue produce and release a number of bioactive proteins which contributes to the chronic low grade of inflammatory status which is associated with obesity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

Study 1: Our aim is to investigate if exercise has independent and additive effects in combination with diet-induced weight loss on circulating levels of inflammatory markers and mRNA levels in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and skeletal muscle tissue (SM.

Study 2: Our aim is to investigate whether gender and weight status plays a role in the metabolic response during two hours of acute exercise

Detailed Description
Study Phase
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment
Primary Outcome Measure  Changes in inflammatory markers as Adiponectin, MCP-1, Interleukin-6 and CRP. Moreover changes in body composition quantified with MRI [ Time Frame: 8 weeks and 12 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Change in Interleukin-6 and other inflammatory markers in plasma, adipose tissue and muscle tissue [ Time Frame: 60, 120 240 minutes ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Obesity
Healthy
Intervention  Behavioral: Exercise-only (EXO-12 weeks of regular supervised exercise without diet restriction)
Behavioral: Diet-only (DIO-8 weeks of very low energy diet (VLED 600 kcal/d) followed by 4 weeks weight maintenance diet
Behavioral: Diet+exercise (DEX-8 weeks VLED 800 kcal/d + a four weeks weight maintenance diet combined with regular supervised exercise throughout the 12 weeks).
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Recruiting
Enrollment  100
Start Date  September 2006
Completion Date March 2009
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-45 years,
  • obese (30 kg/m2 < BMI < 40 kg/m2) physically inactive (<30 minutes pr. day)
  • and weight stabile for at least three months (± 2 kg of current body weight)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • cardiovascular disease,
  • type 2 diabetes, pregnancy or orthopaedic difficulties causing inability to undertake an exercise program
Gender Both
Ages 18 Years to 45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers Yes
Contacts ††
Contact: Tore SB Christiansen, Master of health science     004589497737     tore.christiansen@ki.au.dk    
Contact: Søren K Paulsen, MD     004589497736     skpaulsen@ki.au.dk    
Location Countries  Denmark
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00700245
Organization ID 20060053
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  Aarhus University Hospital
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Information Provided By Aarhus University Hospital
Verification Date June 2008
First Received Date  June 17, 2008
Last Updated Date June 17, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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