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Ultrasound Description of the Sciatic Nerve
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00663715   Information provided by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
First Received: April 18, 2008   Last Updated: September 14, 2009   History of Changes

April 18, 2008
September 14, 2009
April 2009
April 2010   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
The primary objective is to describe the appearance of the sciatic nerve and its location in relation to adjacent anatomic structures using ultrasound from the lateral mid-thigh position. [ Time Frame: 10 minutes ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00663715 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
A secondary objective is to describe correlations between any of the measured variables and the patient's mid-thigh circumference or weight. [ Time Frame: 10 minutes ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
 
Ultrasound Description of the Sciatic Nerve
Anatomical Description of the Sciatic Nerve Via a Lateral Mid-Thigh Approach Using Ultrasound

Sciatic nerve blocks are frequently used for anesthesia or analgesia for surgery of the lower legs. Currently, if ultrasound is used to find the sciatic nerve, the leg must be raised to locate the nerve with the ultrasound probe on the back of the thigh. In pediatric surgery, the patients are anesthetized (asleep) before the block is given. It is difficult for one person to administer the sciatic nerve block using this method. We would like to identify the sciatic nerve using ultrasound on the side of the thigh and its location to the adjacent structures.

The sciatic nerve block is frequently used for anesthesia or analgesia for surgery of the lower extremities. Ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve blocks performed at the lateral mid-femoral level have been successfully described with subjects in the supine position and the lower limb elevated in order to accommodate the ultrasound probe against the posterior aspect of the thigh. In the pediatric setting in which nerve blocks are commonly performed with the patient anesthetized rather than awake, we find this technique to be unwieldy as a single-operator technique. Using a more ergonomic approach that has not been previously described, we plan to identify and describe the sciatic nerve with the ultrasound positioned against the lateral aspect of the thigh. We hope to describe the appearance of the sciatic nerve and its location in relation to adjacent anatomic structures using this modified approach.

This a prospective cross-sectional study of 40 pediatric subjects 11-17 years of age. Three ultrasound images of the sciatic nerve will be obtained via the lateral mid-thigh approach in 40 pediatric patients scheduled to undergo sciatic nerve block - the first image prior to placement of the block, the second after the nerve is located by the stimulating needle and the third after the injection of local anesthetic.

 
Observational
Case-Only, Prospective
  • Sciatic Nerve AH
  • Peripheral Nerves US
Other: Observation of the Sciatic Nerve
Pediatric Patients of ages 11-17
Karmakar MK, Kwok WH, Ho AM, Tsang K, Chui PT, Gin T. Ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block: description of a new approach at the subgluteal space. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Mar;98(3):390-5.

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
40
June 2010
April 2010   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Males or females 11 to 17 years old.
  2. Patients undergoing lower extremity surgery who are scheduled to have a sciatic nerve block as part of the anesthetic.
  3. Parental/guardian permission (verbal consent) and child assent. Note: if you record ANY PHI, you will need to obtain written consent since HIPAA requires written authorization for use of PHI.

Exclusion Criteria:

None

Both
11 Years to 17 Years
No
Contact: Arjunan Ganesh, MBBS 215-590-1623 ganesha@email.chop.edu
Contact: Goebel Theodora, RN, BSN, CCRC 1-215-590-4925 goebelt@email.chop.edu
United States
 
NCT00663715
Arjunan Ganesh, MBBS, The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia
2008-02-5808
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Children's Anesthesiology Associates, Ltd.
Principal Investigator: Arjunan Ganesh, MBBS Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
September 2009

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP