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Dyspnea in Patients With Pulmonary Fibrosis
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00611182   Information provided by University of California, San Francisco
First Received: January 28, 2008   Last Updated: July 24, 2009   History of Changes

January 28, 2008
July 24, 2009
January 2008
January 2010   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Dyspnea [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00611182 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Functional status [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
 
Dyspnea in Patients With Pulmonary Fibrosis
Dyspnea in Patients With Pulmonary Fibrosis

This study has two aims:

  1. To determine the relationship of shortness of breath (dyspnea) to other conditions present in patients with pulmonary fibrosis.
  2. To define the relationship between shortness of breath and rate of functional decline in patients with pulmonary fibrosis.

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is the most common form of chronic fibrosing lung disease seen by pulmonologists, with an estimated 128,000 cases in the United States alone. It is almost surely a disorder related to aging, with a median age at the time of diagnosis of approximately 65 years; IPF is almost unheard of under the age of 50. Dyspnea is common in patients with IPF, and is often the primary symptom of the disease. It is tightly linked to quality of life in IPF, suggesting that the experience of dyspnea has wide-ranging and clinically-significant consequences. Despite its importance, surprisingly little is known about the etiology or functional impact of dyspnea in this disease.

This research proposal focuses on defining the relationship of dyspnea to comorbidity and the rate of functional decline in patients with IPF

Aim 1: To determine the relationship of dyspnea to other conditions present in patients with IPF.

Dyspnea is a complex symptom, related to both mechanical and cognitive factors. The mechanisms of dyspnea in IPF remain unknown, but there are several likely contributors that are both IPF and non-IPF related. Although IPF is a chronic disease of the elderly, no one has investigated the relationship between common geriatric conditions and dyspnea. It is well established that the perception of dyspnea depends equally on factors that influence the intensity of the experience of breathlessness (such as thoracic restriction and weakness) and the distress which that intensity produces. Gender, ethnicity, anxiety, pain, and depression all may contribute to the distress caused by dyspnea (and therefore its intensity) in IPF.

Aim 2: To define the relationship between dyspnea and rate of functional decline in IPF.

Numerous studies have looked at predictors of survival in patients with IPF, and both baseline and change in dyspnea over time have been shown to be significantly associated. The prediction of future morbidity, however, is largely unstudied. Established markers of functional decline in geriatric patients include weight loss, decline in walking speed over 4 meters, and the onset of disability as defined by the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Dyspnea likely impacts patients' activity levels and/or motivation to stay active, and may contribute to worsening functional decline.

 
Observational
Cohort, Prospective
Pulmonary Fibrosis
 
Patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
70
January 2010
January 2010   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age and older with pulmonary fibrosis, and able to travel to University of California San Francisco for study visits

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None
Both
18 Years and older
No
Contact: Harold R Collard, MD 415-353-1043 hal.collard@ucsf.edu
Contact: Jane Berkeley, BA 415-353-1071 jane.berkeley@ucsf.edu
United States
 
NCT00611182
Harold R. Collard, MD; Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California San Francisco
H5476-31357-01
University of California, San Francisco
  • University of Chicago
  • American College of Chest Physicians
  • The John A. Hartford Foundation
  • Association of Specialty Physicians, Inc.
Principal Investigator: Harold R. Collard, MD University of California, San Francisco
University of California, San Francisco
July 2009

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP