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Early Antiretroviral Treatment and/or Early Isoniazid Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Adults (ANRS 12136 TEMPRANO)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00495651   Information provided by French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
First Received: July 2, 2007   Last Updated: September 23, 2009   History of Changes

July 2, 2007
September 23, 2009
March 2008
March 2013   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
probability of death or first episode of active tuberculosis [ Time Frame: 30-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
probability of death or first active tuberculosis, as documented by the event documentation committee [ Time Frame: 30-months ]
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00495651 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
  • probability of first grade 3-4 drug-related side effect [ Time Frame: 30-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • probability of first WHO clinical stage 3-4 defining morbidity event [ Time Frame: 30-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • probability of first grade 3-4 drug-related side effect [ Time Frame: 30-months ]
  • probability of first WHO clinical stage 3-4 defining morbidity event [ Time Frame: 30-months ]
 
Early Antiretroviral Treatment and/or Early Isoniazid Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Adults (ANRS 12136 TEMPRANO)
Benefits and Risks of Early Antiretroviral Treatment Initiation and 6-months Isoniazid Prophylaxis in HIV-infected West African Adults With CD4 Count Between 250 and 600/mm3: a Randomized Factorial Trial (ANRS 12136 TEMPRANO)

In sub-Saharan African adults who start antiretroviral treatment following WHO 2006 guidelines, significant rates of severe morbidity - mostly tuberculosis - continue to be recorded. Patients on antiretroviral treatment who experience severe morbidity episodes have higher rates of treatment failure than other patients.

This trial aims to assess the benefits and risks of two interventions in HIV-infected adults with 250-600 CD4/mm3 and no clinical criteria for starting antiretroviral treatment according to WHO 2006 guidelines : (i) immediate 6-months tuberculosis prophylaxis, and/or (ii) immediate antiretroviral treatment initiation

Design : Multicentric 2 x 2 factorial randomised controlled trial.

Analysis: arms will be compared 2 x 2 using time-to-failure methods. Interactions will be tested.

Timing : inclusion : 30 months ; follow-up for each patient: 30 months ; total trial duration: 60 months

Phase III
Interventional
Prevention, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Factorial Assignment, Efficacy Study
  • HIV Infections
  • Tuberculosis
  • Drug: Isoniazid prophylaxis
  • Drug: HAART
 
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
2000
August 2013
March 2013   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV-1 seropositivity or HIV-1+2 dual seropositivity
  • Age over or equal to 18 years
  • No history of HAART
  • 250/mm3 < CD4 nadir < 350/mm3 and WHO clinical stage 1, or 350/mm3 < CD4 nadir < 600/mm3 and WHO clinical stage 1, 2 or 3
  • Written Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Active tuberculosis
  • HIV-2 seropositivity alone
Both
18 Years and older
No
Contact: Christine Danel, MD, MPH +225 21 75 59 63 Christine.Danel@pacci.ci
Contact: Raoul Moh, MD +225 21 75 59 60 raoul.moh@pacci.ci
Côte D'Ivoire
 
NCT00495651
Director, ANRS
ANRS 12136 TEMPRANO
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
  • Gilead Sciences
  • Merck
Principal Investigator: Xavier Anglaret, MD, PhD Université Bordeaux 2
Principal Investigator: Serge Eholié, MD, MSc, Pr CHU de Treichville, Abidjan
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
September 2009

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP