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Functional MRI of Cognitive Control in Autism
This study is not yet open for participant recruitment.
Study NCT00463164   Information provided by UMC Utrecht
First Received: April 19, 2007   No Changes Posted

April 19, 2007
April 19, 2007
December 2007
 
 
 
No Changes Posted
 
 
 
Functional MRI of Cognitive Control in Autism
Functional MRI of Cognitive Control in Autism

This study aims to investigate the role of fronto-striatal circuits and cognitive control in the perseverative and inflexible behavior that is a defining feature of autism. We hypothesize that deficits in the development of fronto-striatal circuitry may underlie cognitive inflexibility in autism. Specifically, we hypothesize that repetitive, inflexible behavior arises as (1) fronto-striatal systems are capable of learning patterns present in the environment (as in implicit learning paradigms), but are unable to adapt behavior to changing circumstances, related to either (2) decreased ability of basal ganglia to detect violations of expectancy, (3) decreased ability of prefrontal cortex to respond to detected violations, or (4) decreased connectivity of the circuits. We are conducting three functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) studies to address these hypotheses.

 
 
Observational
Natural History, Cross-Sectional, Case Control, Prospective Study
Autism
 
 
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Not yet recruiting
90
 
 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 6 - 12 years at inclusion

Inclusion criteria for subjects with autism

  • DSM-IV (APA, 1994) diagnosis of autism, according to ADI-R interview

Inclusion criteria for controls

  • No DSM-IV (APA, 1994) diagnosis, according to DISC interview
  • No scores in the clinical range on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Teacher Rating Form (TRF)
  • IQ > 70

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major illness of the cardiovascular, the endocrine, the pulmonal or the gastrointestinal system
  • Presence of metal objects in or around the body (pacemaker, dental braces)
  • History of or present neurological disorder
Both
6 Years to 12 Years
Yes
Contact: Sarah Durston, Ph.D. +31 30 250 8161 S.Durston@umcutrecht.nl
Netherlands
 
NCT00463164
 
06-179
UMC Utrecht
 
Principal Investigator: Sarah Durston, Ph.D. Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht
Study Chair: Herman van Engeland, M.D. Ph.D. Rudolf Magnust Institute of Neuroscience, UMC Utrecht
UMC Utrecht
April 2007

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP