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Irinotecan/Cisplatin Plus Simvastatin in Extensive Disease-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ED-SCLC)
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Study NCT00452634   Information provided by National Cancer Center, Korea
First Received: March 26, 2007   Last Updated: October 28, 2009   History of Changes

March 26, 2007
October 28, 2009
April 2006
November 2009   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
1-year survival & overall survival [ Time Frame: the first day of treatment to death or last survival confirm date ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
1-year survival & overall survival
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00452634 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
  • Tumor response rate [ Time Frame: the ratio between the number of responders and number of patients assessable for tumor response ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Time to progression [ Time Frame: the first day of treatment to the date that disease progression is reported ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Toxicity [ Time Frame: the first date of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of study drug ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Tumor response rate
  • Time to progression
  • Toxicity
 
Irinotecan/Cisplatin Plus Simvastatin in Extensive Disease-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ED-SCLC)
A Phase II Study of Irinotecan/Cisplatin Plus Simvastatin in Chemo-naive Patients With Extensive Disease-Small Cell Lung Cancer

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitors, commonly referred to as the statins, have proven therapeutic and preventative effects in cardiovascular diseases. Recently, there are emerging interests in their use as anticancer agents based on preclinical evidence of their antiproliferative, proapoptotic, anti-invasive, and radiosensitizing properties. Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase by the statins interferes with the rate-limiting step of the mevalonate pathway, leading to reduced levels of mevalonate and its downstream products, many of which play important roles in critical cellular functions such as membrane integrity, cell signaling, protein synthesis, and cell cycle progression. Perturbations of these processes in neoplastic cells by the statins may therefore result in control of tumor initiation, growth, and metastasis. The statins have demonstrated growth inhibitory activity in cancer cell lines and preclinical tumor models in animals. Simvastatin, a member of the statin family, profoundly impaired basal and growth factor-stimulated SCLC cell growth in vitro and induced apoptosis. SCLC cells treated with simvastatin were sensitized to the effects of the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide. Moreover, SCLC tumour growth in vivo was inhibited by simvastatin. Therefore, the investigators will conduct this phase II trial to evaluate the efficacy & toxicity of irinotecan/cisplatin plus simvastatin in patients with chemo-naïve ED-SCLC.

Cisplatin-30 mg/m2 on day 1 and 8 repeat q 3 weeks Irinotecan-65 mg/m2 on day1 and 8 repeat q 3 weeks Simvastatin 40 mg per day orally from D1 of cycle 1

Treatment will be continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patients' refusal.

Phase II
Interventional
Allocation:  Non-Randomized
Endpoint Classification:  Safety/Efficacy Study
Intervention Model:  Single Group Assignment
Masking:  Open Label
Primary Purpose:  Treatment
Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Drug: Irinotecan
    Irinotecan 65mg/m2/iv over 90min on day 1 and 8, repeat Q 3weeks. until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patients' refusal.
  • Drug: Cisplatin
    Cisplatin 30mg/m2/iv over 30min on day 1 and 8, repeat Q 3weeks. until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patients' refusal.
  • Drug: Simvastatin
    simvastatin 40mg/QD, PO, daily, every 3 weeks
study arm: Experimental
Interventions:
  • Drug: Irinotecan
  • Drug: Cisplatin
  • Drug: Simvastatin
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Active, not recruiting
62
January 2010
November 2009   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of SCLC
  • Extensive-stage disease, defined as disease extending beyond one hemithorax or involving contralateral mediastinal, hilar or supraclavicular lymph nodes, and/or pleural effusion.
  • No prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy
  • Performance status of 0, 1, 2 on the ECOG criteria.
  • At least one unidimensional measurable lesion meeting Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST. 2000).
  • Patient compliance that allow adequate follow-up.
  • Adequate hematologic (WBC count ≥ 4,000/mm3, platelet count ≥ 150,000/mm3), hepatic (bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, AST/ALT ≤ 80 IU/L), and renal (creatinine concentration ≤ 1.5 mg/dL) function.
  • Informed consent from patient or patient's relative.
  • Males or females at least 18 years of age.
  • If female: childbearing potential either terminated by surgery, radiation, or menopause, or attenuated by use of an approved contraceptive method (intrauterine device [IUD], birth control pills, or barrier device) during and for 3 months after trial. If male, use of an approved contraceptive method during the study and 3 months afterwards. Females with childbearing potential must have a urine negative HCG test within 7 days prior to the study enrollment.
  • No concomitant prescriptions including cyclosporin A, valproic acid, phenobarbital, phenytoin, ketoconazole.
  • Patients with brain metastasis are allowed unless there were clinically significant neurological symptoms or signs

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to comply with protocol or study procedures.
  • A serious concomitant systemic disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the patient's ability to complete the study.
  • A serious cardiac condition, such as myocardial infarction within 6 months, angina, or heart disease, as defined by the New York Heart Association Class III or IV.
  • Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of consideration for study enrollment.
  • Concurrent administration of any other antitumor therapy.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding.
Both
18 Years and older
No
Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Korea, Republic of
 
NCT00452634
Ji-Youn Han, National Cancer Center, Korea
NCCCTS-06-176
National Cancer Center, Korea
 
Principal Investigator: Ji-Youn Han, M.D.,Ph.D. National Cancer Center, Korea
National Cancer Center, Korea
October 2009

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP