• Self-efficacy and outcome expectations (measured
• by psychosocial questionnaires) at 6 weeks,
• 12 weeks and 24 weeks

• Functional measures (ie. 30-foot timed walk and
• Step Activity Monitoring (SAM)

Regular exercise has been demonstrated to improve muscle strength, balance, coordination as well as improve cardiovascular fitness levels and overall quality of life in stroke survivors. This study is designed to test the feasibility and effectiveness of a 12-week intervention to education an encourage stroke survivors to exercise following discharge from rehabilitation settings using a walking program and targeted functional activity homework.

• Cerebrovascular Accident
• Stroke

• Behavioral: Exercise
• Other: Stroke education

• Other: Home-based exercise prescriptions with weekly motivational telephone calls.
• Other: Stroke education program with matched attention phone calls

Inclusion Criteria:

1. 40-85 years old ischemic Stroke patients,
2. Stroke onset <90 days at enrollment,
3. Hemiparetic gait disorder,
4. Patients able to walk 30ft with or w/out assistive device,
5. Sufficient English comprehension to understand instructions, provide consent, and answer questions,
6. Lives within 30 miles of the Greater Baltimore area.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Dementia (extended MMSE <85 or <80 if education level below 9th grade),
2. Untreated major clinical depression (CES-D>16) and confirmed with clinical interview,
3. Heavy alcohol use (<3 oz liquor, 3, 4-oz glasses of wine, or 3, 12- oz beers daily),
4. Active cancer, or any illness with a life expectancy of less than 6 months,
5. Any condition in which exercise activity would be contraindicated including, but not limited to: unstable angina, cardiac ischemic event within the past 6 months, congestive heart failure (Stage III or IV), major orthopedic chronic pain or non-stroke neuromuscular disorders restricting exercise, oxygen-dependent COPD or peripheral neuropathy.