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Carnitine Levels and Carnitine Supplementation in Type I Diabetes
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00351234   Information provided by Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City
First Received: July 11, 2006   No Changes Posted

July 11, 2006
July 11, 2006
October 2004
 
 
 
No Changes Posted
 
 
 
Carnitine Levels and Carnitine Supplementation in Type I Diabetes
Correlation Between Carnitine Deficiency and Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes; Effects of Carnitine Supplementation on Hypoglycemic Events in Type I Diabetes

The purpose of this study is to determine whether type I diabetics with carnitine deficiency exhibit increased numbers of hypoglycemic (low blood sugars) events and if unrecognized hypoglycemia occurs during continuous 72-hour glucose monitoring. If they are determined to have unrecognized hypoglycemia, then oral carnitine supplementation will be given to those subjects and they will be reassessed for the number of hypoglycemic events in a 72-hour glucose monitoring.

Hypoglycemia is a clinical marker of carnitine deficiency. Thus carnitine may compound the risk of hypoglycemia for children on insulin therapy. Currently, one of the limitations in the management of diabetes is hypoglycemia. The problem of hypoglycemia is of even greater significance in the pediatric population because children have smaller glycogen stores.

In this study, we will determine if there is a group of children with increased frequency of hypoglycemia and carnitine deficiency. If there is a correlation from the initial 200 children, we will compare two groups of type I diabetic children between the ages of 7 to 21 years. We will take 20 children with the highest carnitine levels (found in a previous study) and 20 children with the lowest carnitine levels and perform continuous glucose monitoring for a 72-hour period. Those who have at least one episode of hypoglycemia will be asked to undergo repeat testing, after a 2-week period of oral carnitine supplementation. Supplementation will start at 50 mg/kg body weight for the first week and then increase to 100 mg/kg body weight the second week. Laboratory studies obtained at baseline include Hemoglobin A1c, carnitine panel, and lipid panel. These will be repeated prior to the second continuous glucose monitoring. Insulin doses will not be changed between glucose monitoring sessions. A comparison will be made between individuals with hypoglycemia, to see if the number of hypoglycemic events has decreased.

 
Observational
Natural History, Longitudinal, Defined Population, Prospective Study
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type I
  • Hypoglycemia
Drug: Carnitine (drug)
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
200
 
 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type I for greater than 2 years between the ages of 7 and 21
  • currently on insulin replacement therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with newly diagnosed Type I diabetes
  • Patients already taking L-carnitine
  • Patients who come to clinic without glucose monitors
  • Patients with known seizure disorders not including hypoglycemic seizures
  • Patients on metformin
  • Patients with compromised renal function.
Both
7 Years to 21 Years
No
Contact: Larry K Midyett, MD 816-234-1660 ext 8238 kmidyett@cmh.edu
Contact: Chetanbabu M Patel, MD 847-234-1660 ext 6589 chpatel@cmh.edu
United States
 
NCT00351234
 
000003020
Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City
  • Sigma Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • Minimed Pharmaceuticals
  • Pharmacia/Upjohn Career Development Award
Principal Investigator: Larry K Midyett, MD The Children's Mercy Hospital
Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City
July 2006

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP