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Validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule
This study has been completed.
Study NCT00300625   Information provided by Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
First Received: March 7, 2006   Last Updated: February 17, 2009   History of Changes

March 7, 2006
February 17, 2009
January 2005
 
 
 
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00300625 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
 
 
 
Validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule
Validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule

This study was designed to validate the "San Francisco Syncope Rule". This set of rules was derived by Quinn et. al. to help guide the treatment of patients evaluated in the Emergency Department who had an episode of syncope (passed out) or near syncope (almost passed out). A rule that considers patients with an abnormal ECG, a complaint of shortness of breath, hematocrit less than 30%, systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg, or a history of congestive heart failure was shown predict with a good degree of accuracy which patients would have an adverse event and require admission.

This study was designed to validate the "San Francisco Syncope Rule". This set of rules was derived by Quinn et. al. to help guide the treatment of patients evaluated in the Emergency Department who had an episode of syncope or near syncope.

A rule that considers patients with an abnormal ECG, a complaint of shortness of breath, hematocrit less than 30%, systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg, or a history of congestive heart failure was shown predict with a good degree of accuracy which patients would have an adverse event/serious outcome and require admission. Serious outcomes include the following: death,myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, pulmonary embolism, stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, significant hemorrhage, or any condition causing a return ED visit and hospitalization for a related event.

In Quinn's derivation trial, the sensitivity of the rule was 96%.

 
Observational
Prospective
  • Syncope
  • Near Syncope
Procedure: Application of the San Francisco Syncope Rule
 
Quinn JV, Stiell IG, McDermott DA, Kohn MA, Wells GA. The San Francisco Syncope Rule vs physician judgment and decision making. Am J Emerg Med. 2005 Oct;23(6):782-6.

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Completed
 
 
 

Inclusion Criteria: Acute syncope or near syncope as a reason for the ED visit

Exclusion Criteria: Altered mental status, alcohol or illicit drug-related loss of consciousness, Definite seizure, Transient loss of consciousness caused by head trauma

Both
21 Years and older
No
Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
United States
 
NCT00300625
 
04-05-109C
Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
 
Principal Investigator: Adrienne J Birnbaum, MD Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
Study Chair: E J Gallagher, MD Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
March 2006

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP