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Treatment of Type II Odontoid Fractures Among the Elderly

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00266929.   Last updated on May 6, 2008.   Information provided by AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Treatment of Type II Odontoid Fractures Among the Elderly
Official Title  Comparing Surgical to Conservative Management in the Treatment of Type II Odontoid Fractures Among the Elderly
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of surgical versus conservative management of type II odontoid fractures among patients > 64 years of age. Of secondary interest is to determine if there are differences in outcomes between anterior screw fixation and posterior fusion of these fractures.

Detailed Description

Hypotheses are as follows:

  • Patients receiving surgical management will exhibit better disease specific health and general health related quality of life measures compared to those managed conservatively.
  • The rate of radiographic bony fusion will be greater among elderly patients receiving surgical fixation compared to patients receiving conservative management.
  • The rate of non union will be greater in the conservative group compared to the surgical group.
  • The complication rate will be higher in the surgical group due to the nature of the intervention though the rate of severe and serious complications will be low.
Study Phase Phase IV
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Compare disease-specific health-related quality of life between the surgically and conservatively managed patients using the neck disability index [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Compare the proportion of patients with radiographic bony fusion between the surgically and conservatively managed patients [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Compare the rate of non-union between the surgically and conservatively managed patients [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Compare the rate of complications [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Compare the cervical range of motion between patients receiving anterior screw fixation, posterior fusion, and conservative management [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Identify risk factors for a poor outcome, independent of treatment intervention [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Condition  Neck Injuries
Spinal Injuries
Intervention  Procedure: surgical
Procedure: conservative treatment
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Recruiting
Enrollment  166
Start Date  December 2005
Completion Date August 2009
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All new type II odontoid fractures including those in which the fracture line crosses into the body of C2
  • Age > 64
  • Stable and unstable fractures
  • < 3 months post-injury
  • No previous treatment for an odontoid fracture

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pathological fractures unrelated to osteoporosis
  • Severe dementia or severe mental health problems
  • Participation in other trials or unlikely to attend follow-ups
Gender Both
Ages 64 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers Yes
Contacts ††
Contact: Branko Kopjar, MD     206-221-3349     brankok@u.washington.edu    
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00266929
Organization ID 07-GOF-05
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation
Collaborators †† AOSpine North America
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Alexander R Vaccaro, MD     Thomas Jefferson University and The Rothman Institute    
Information Provided By AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation
Verification Date May 2008
First Received Date  December 19, 2005
Last Updated Date May 6, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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