| September 13, 2005 |
| October 24, 2012 |
| May 2005 |
| December 2013 (final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
- Freedom from surgery for valve dysfunction, death, and moderate to severe (3+) or severe (4+) mitral regurgitation at 12 months (RCT and REALISM non-high risk arm). [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Major adverse events (MAE) (RCT) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Mortality (HRR) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
|
- The primary effectiveness endpoint is freedom from surgery for valve dysfunction, death, and moderate to severe (3+) or severe (4+) mitral regurgitation at 12 months.
- The primary safety endpoint is freedom from major adverse events (MAE) at 30 days.
|
| Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00209274 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site |
- Major adverse events (HRR, REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer and 12 months. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Major vascular and bleeding complications (RCT, HRR) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Non-cerebral thromboembolism (RCT and HRR) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Endocarditis (RCT and HRR) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Thrombosis (RCT and HRR) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Hemolysis (RCT and HRR) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Clinically significant Atrial septal defect (RCT, HRR and REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Mitral Valve stenosis (RCT, HRR and REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: 30 days or hospital discharge, whichever is longer and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- NYHA functional class (RCT, HRR and REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: 30 days, 6 months and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Acute procedural success defined as successful MitraClip implantation with resulting MR of 2+ or less (RCT, HRR and REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: Discharge ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Post-procedure length of hospital stay (RCT, HRR and REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: Discharge ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Post-procedure ICU/CCU/PACU duration (RCT, HRR and REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: Discharge ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- SF-36 Quality of Life questionnaire (RCT, HRR and REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: 30 days and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- MAE in patients over 75 years of age (RCT, HRR, REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Mitral valve repair success (RCT) [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Procedural success defined as successful implant of the Clip(s) with resulting MR severity ≤ 2 at discharge or 1 grade MR reduction at discharge accompanied by 1 level NYHA reduction at 30 days (HRR & REALISM high risk & non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Freedom from surgery for valve dysfunction, death, and moderate to severe (3+) or severe (4+) mitral regurgitation at 18 and 24 months (RCT) [ Time Frame: 18 and 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Clip implant rate defined as the rate of successful implantation of MitraClip(s) (RCT, HRR, REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: procedural ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Procedural freedom from MAE (RCT and HRR) [ Time Frame: procedural ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Acute surgical success defined as successful mitral valve repair or replacement (RCT) [ Time Frame: Discharge ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Left ventricular volumes and dimensions (RCT, HRR, REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: 30 days and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of hospital readmissions for CHF (HRR and REALISM high risk arm) [ Time Frame: 12 months pre- versus post-MitraClip ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Number of days hospitalized for CHF (HRR and REALISM high risk arm) [ Time Frame: 12 months pre- versus post-MitraClip ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- 6 Minute Walk Test (REALISM high risk and non-high risk arms) [ Time Frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
|
- -Major vascular and bleeding complications
- -Non-cerebral thromboembolism
- -Endocarditis
- -Thrombosis
- -Hemolysis
- -Atrial septal defect
- -MV stenosis
- -NYHA classification
- -Acute Procedural Success
- -Post-procedure length of hospital stay
- -Quality of Life
|
| Not Provided |
| Not Provided |
| |
| Pivotal Study of a Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair System (EVEREST II) |
| Pivotal Study: A Study of the Evalve Cardiovascular Valve Repair System - Endovascular Valve Edge-to-Edge REpair STudy (EVEREST II) and Real World ExpAnded MuLtIcenter Study of the MitraClip System (REALISM). |
EVEREST II Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) is a prospective, multi-center, randomized study of the MitraClip® System in the treatment of mitral valve regurgitation, randomizing patients to MitraClip or mitral valve surgery. The EVEREST II High Risk Registry (HRR) study is a prospective multi-center study of the MitraClip System for the treatment of mitral valve regurgitation in high surgical risk patients. Enrollment in the RCT and HRR is closed. A continued access prospective, multi-center study (REALISM) of the MitraClip System in a surgical population (non-high risk arm) and a high surgical risk population (high risk arm) is ongoing. Enrollment in the non-high risk arm is closed. Enrollment in the high risk arm is ongoing. Patients enrolled in EVEREST II undergo 30-day, 6-month, 12-month, 18-month and 24-month clinical and echocardiographic follow-up, and then annually for 5 years. |
Prospective, multi-center, randomized study of the safety and effectiveness of an endovascular approach to the treatment of mitral valve regurgitation using the Evalve Cardiovascular Valve Repair System (MitraClip® implant).
A minimum of 279 evaluable patients randomized 2:1 to MitraClip or mitral valve surgery, respectively, are required to test the primary safety and effectiveness endpoints of the RCT. Enrollment in the RCT is now complete. 60 roll-in patients were enrolled in the RCT. 78 patients were enrolled in the HRR, and 780 continued access patients may be enrolled.
38 clinical sites throughout the US and Canada have participated in the RCT and HRR. 37 US sites are participating in REALISM.
The RCT is powered to show and superiority of safety and non-inferiority of effectiveness of the MitraClip compared to mitral valve repair or replacement surgery. The HRR is powered to show lower mortality at 30 days with the MitraClip than predicted surgical mortality. |
| Interventional |
| Phase 3 |
Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
- Mitral Valve Insufficiency
- Mitral Valve Regurgitation
- Mitral Valve Incompetence
- Mitral Regurgitation
- Mitral Insufficiency
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- Experimental: 1
Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip implant.
Intervention: Device: Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip implant
- Active Comparator: 2
Mitral valve repair or replacement surgery.
Intervention: Procedure: Mitral valve repair or replacement surgery
|
- Dang NC, Aboodi MS, Sakaguchi T, Wasserman HS, Argenziano M, Cosgrove DM, Rosengart TK, Feldman T, Block PC, Oz MC. Surgical revision after percutaneous mitral valve repair with a clip: initial multicenter experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Dec;80(6):2338-42.
- Feldman T, Wasserman HS, Herrmann HC, Gray W, Block PC, Whitlow P, St Goar F, Rodriguez L, Silvestry F, Schwartz A, Sanborn TA, Condado JA, Foster E. Percutaneous mitral valve repair using the edge-to-edge technique: six-month results of the EVEREST Phase I Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Dec 6;46(11):2134-40. Epub 2005 Oct 19.
- Herrmann HC, Rohatgi S, Wasserman HS, Block P, Gray W, Hamilton A, Zunamon A, Homma S, Di Tullio MR, Kraybill K, Merlino J, Martin R, Rodriguez L, Stewart WJ, Whitlow P, Wiegers SE, Silvestry FE, Foster E, Feldman T. Mitral valve hemodynamic effects of percutaneous edge-to-edge repair with the MitraClip device for mitral regurgitation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2006 Dec;68(6):821-8.
- Luk A, Butany J, Ahn E, Fann JI, St Goar F, Thornton T, McDermott L, Madayag C, Komtebedde J. Mitral repair with the Evalve MitraClip device: histopathologic findings in the porcine model. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2008 Aug 12; [Epub ahead of print]
- Silvestry FE, Rodriguez LL, Herrmann HC, Rohatgi S, Weiss SJ, Stewart WJ, Homma S, Goyal N, Pulerwitz T, Zunamon A, Hamilton A, Merlino J, Martin R, Krabill K, Block PC, Whitlow P, Tuzcu EM, Kapadia S, Gray WA, Reisman M, Wasserman H, Schwartz A, Foster E, Feldman T, Wiegers SE. Echocardiographic guidance and assessment of percutaneous repair for mitral regurgitation with the Evalve MitraClip: lessons learned from EVEREST I. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007 Oct;20(10):1131-40. Epub 2007 Jun 13.
- Mauri L, Garg P, Massaro JM, Foster E, Glower D, Mehoudar P, Powell F, Komtebedde J, McDermott E, Feldman T. The EVEREST II Trial: design and rationale for a randomized study of the evalve mitraclip system compared with mitral valve surgery for mitral regurgitation. Am Heart J. 2010 Jul;160(1):23-9.
- Fann JI, St Goar FG, Komtebedde J, Oz MC, Block PC, Foster E, Butany J, Feldman T, Burdon TA. Beating heart catheter-based edge-to-edge mitral valve procedure in a porcine model: efficacy and healing response. Circulation. 2004 Aug 24;110(8):988-93. Epub 2004 Aug 9.
- St Goar FG, Fann JI, Komtebedde J, Foster E, Oz MC, Fogarty TJ, Feldman T, Block PC. Endovascular edge-to-edge mitral valve repair: short-term results in a porcine model. Circulation. 2003 Oct 21;108(16):1990-3. Epub 2003 Oct 6.
- Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, de Leon AC Jr, Faxon DP, Freed MD, Gaasch WH, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, O'Gara PT, O'Rourke RA, Otto CM, Shah PM, Shanewise JS; 2006 Writing Committee Members; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force. 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2008 Oct 7;118(15):e523-661. Epub 2008 Sep 26. No abstract available.
- Borgia F, Di Mario C, Franzen O. Adenosine-induced asystole to facilitate MitraClip placement in a patient with adverse mitral valve morphology. Heart. 2010 Oct 29; [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
- Tamburino C, Immè S, Barbanti M, Mulè M, Pistritto AM, Aruta P, Cammalleri V, Scarabelli M, Mangiafico S, Scandura S, Ussia GP. Reduction of mitral valve regurgitation with Mitraclip percutaneous system. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2010 Oct;58(5):589-98.
- Ciobanu A, Bennett S, Azam M, Clark A, Vinereanu D. Incremental value of three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography for guiding double percutaneous MitraClip(R) implantation in a 'no option' patient. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010 Sep 27; [Epub ahead of print]
- Lim DS, Kunjummen BJ, Smalling R. Mitral valve repair with the MitraClip device after prior surgical mitral annuloplasty. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Sep 1;76(3):455-9.
- Kalarus Z, Kukulski T, Lekston A, Streb W, Sikora J, Nadziakiewicz P, Gasior M, Polo?ski L, Zembala M. [Methodology and safety of transvascular reduction of severe ischaemic mitral insufficiency with MitraClip in high-surgical-risk patients - first three cases in Poland]. Kardiol Pol. 2010 Jun;68(6):729-35. Polish.
- Geidel S, Ostermeyer J, Lass M, Schmoeckel M. Complex surgical valve repair after failed percutaneous mitral intervention using the MitraClip device. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Jul;90(1):277-9.
- Jönsson A, Settergren M. MitraClip catheter-based mitral valve repair system. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2010 Jul;7(4):439-47.
- Ussia GP, Barbanti M, Tamburino C. Feasibility of percutaneous transcatheter mitral valve repair with the MitraClip system using conscious sedation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Jun 1;75(7):1137-40.
- Tamburino C, Ussia GP, Maisano F, Capodanno D, La Canna G, Scandura S, Colombo A, Giacomini A, Michev I, Mangiafico S, Cammalleri V, Barbanti M, Alfieri O. Percutaneous mitral valve repair with the MitraClip system: acute results from a real world setting. Eur Heart J. 2010 Jun;31(11):1382-9. Epub 2010 Mar 18.
- Franzen O, Baldus S, Rudolph V, Meyer S, Knap M, Koschyk D, Treede H, Barmeyer A, Schofer J, Costard-Jäckle A, Schlüter M, Reichenspurner H, Meinertz T. Acute outcomes of MitraClip therapy for mitral regurgitation in high-surgical-risk patients: emphasis on adverse valve morphology and severe left ventricular dysfunction. Eur Heart J. 2010 Jun;31(11):1373-81. Epub 2010 Mar 10.
- Argenziano M, Skipper E, Heimansohn D, Letsou GV, Woo YJ, Kron I, Alexander J, Cleveland J, Kong B, Davidson M, Vassiliades T, Krieger K, Sako E, Tibi P, Galloway A, Foster E, Feldman T, Glower D; EVEREST Investigators. Surgical revision after percutaneous mitral repair with the MitraClip device. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Jan;89(1):72-80; discussion p 80.
- Rogers JH, Yeo KK, Carroll JD, Cleveland J, Reece TB, Gillinov AM, Rodriguez L, Whitlow P, Woo YJ, Herrmann HC, Young JN. Late surgical mitral valve repair after percutaneous repair with the MitraClip system. J Card Surg. 2009 Nov-Dec;24(6):677-81. Epub 2009 Jul 24.
- Feldman T, Kar S, Rinaldi M, Fail P, Hermiller J, Smalling R, Whitlow PL, Gray W, Low R, Herrmann HC, Lim S, Foster E, Glower D; EVEREST Investigators. Percutaneous mitral repair with the MitraClip system: safety and midterm durability in the initial EVEREST (Endovascular Valve Edge-to-Edge REpair Study) Cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Aug 18;54(8):686-94.
- Herrmann HC, Kar S, Siegel R, Fail P, Loghin C, Lim S, Hahn R, Rogers JH, Bommer WJ, Wang A, Berke A, Lerakis S, Kramer P, Wong SC, Foster E, Glower D, Feldman T; EVEREST Investigators. Effect of percutaneous mitral repair with the MitraClip device on mitral valve area and gradient. EuroIntervention. 2009 Jan;4(4):437-42.
- Whitlow PL, Feldman T, Pedersen WR, Lim DS, Kipperman R, Smalling R, Bajwa T, Herrmann HC, Lasala J, Maddux JT, Tuzcu M, Kapadia S, Trento A, Siegel RJ, Foster E, Glower D, Mauri L, Kar S; EVEREST II Investigators. Acute and 12-month results with catheter-based mitral valve leaflet repair: the EVEREST II (Endovascular Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair) High Risk Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jan 10;59(2):130-9.
- Siegel RJ, Biner S, Rafique AM, Rinaldi M, Lim S, Fail P, Hermiller J, Smalling R, Whitlow PL, Herrmann HC, Foster E, Feldman T, Glower D, Kar S; EVEREST Investigators. The acute hemodynamic effects of MitraClip therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Apr 19;57(16):1658-65.
- Feldman T, Foster E, Glower DG, Kar S, Rinaldi MJ, Fail PS, Smalling RW, Siegel R, Rose GA, Engeron E, Loghin C, Trento A, Skipper ER, Fudge T, Letsou GV, Massaro JM, Mauri L; EVEREST II Investigators. Percutaneous repair or surgery for mitral regurgitation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Apr 14;364(15):1395-406. Epub 2011 Apr 4.
- Ladich E, Michaels MB, Jones RM, McDermott E, Coleman L, Komtebedde J, Glower D, Argenziano M, Feldman T, Nakano M, Virmani R; Endovascular Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair Study (EVEREST) Investigators. Pathological healing response of explanted MitraClip devices. Circulation. 2011 Apr 5;123(13):1418-27. Epub 2011 Mar 21.
|
| |
| Recruiting |
| 957 |
| December 2017 |
| December 2013 (final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
Key Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with Grade 3 (moderate to severe) or Grade 4 (severe) mitral regurgitation (MR) based on American Society of Echocardiography guidelines:
RCT and REALISM non-high risk arm:
- Are 18 years or older.
- Symptomatic
- If asymptomatic, must have new onset of atrial fibrillation, pulmonary hypertension, or evidence of left ventricular dysfunction
- Are candidates for mitral valve surgery
- Are candidates for transseptal catheterization
- Primary regurgitant jet must originate from malcoaptation of the A2 and P2 scallops of the mitral valve
- Appropriate valve anatomy
- Does not need other cardiac surgery or any emergency surgery
- Did not experience myocardial infarction in prior 12 weeks or endovascular procedure in prior 30 days
- Mitral valve orifice area ≥ 4 cm2
- Do not have renal insufficiency
- Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation
HRR and REALISM high risk arm:
- Are 18 years or older.
- Symptomatic
- Are high risk for mitral valve surgery defined by Society of Thoracic Surgery (STS) mortality risk ≥ 12% or due to surgical risk factors not included in the STS
- Are candidates for transseptal catheterization
- Primary regurgitant jet must originate from malcoaptation of the A2 and P2 scallops of the mitral valve
- Appropriate valve anatomy
- Did not experience myocardial infarction in prior 2 weeks
- Mitral valve orifice area ≥ 4 cm2
- Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation
|
| Both |
| 18 Years and older |
| No |
|
|
| United States |
| |
| NCT00209274 |
| Protocol #0401, Protocol #0401 |
| Yes |
| Elizabeth McDermott, Divisional Vice President of Regulatory and Clinical Affairs, Abbott Vascular Structural Heart (Evalve Inc) |
| Evalve |
| Not Provided
| Principal Investigator: |
Ted Feldman, M.D. |
NorthShore University HealthSystem Research Institute |
|
| Principal Investigator: |
Donald G Glower Jr., MD |
Duke University Medical Center, Department of Surgery |
|
|
| Evalve |
| October 2012 |