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Evaluation of a Balance-Recovery Specific Falls Prevention Exercise Program

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00187317.   Last updated on August 4, 2008.   Information provided by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Evaluation of a Balance-Recovery Specific Falls Prevention Exercise Program
Official Title  Development and Evaluation of a Perturbation-Based Balance-Training Program for Older Adults
Brief Summary

This study aims to investigate the potential to train compensatory stepping and grasping reactions for the prevention of falls.

Detailed Description

Physical activity and exercise have been shown to prevent falling in older adults, although the exact mechanisms by which exercise prevents falls is unclear. Compensatory stepping and grasping reactions are frequently used to prevent a fall to the ground following a loss of balance. Age-related impairment in these reactions may be related to an increased risk of falling. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate means for reversing age-related impairment in compensatory stepping and grasping reactions. A training program involving perturbation-evoked reactions will be evaluated.

Comparison(s): Balance recovery ability before and after a 6-week training program will be assessed. Performance of the training group will be compared to a control group not receiving stepping and grasping training.

Study Phase Phase I
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Ability to recover balance by stepping and grasping [ Time Frame: Before and after 6-week intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Fall frequency; clinical measures related to balance and fall risk (e.g. FallScreen, Community Balance and Mobility Scale, balance confidence) [ Time Frame: One year post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Condition  Accidental Falls
Intervention  Behavioral: Balance training (exercise)
Other: Flexibility and relaxation exercise
MEDLINE PMIDs 17540020,   8850640,   7715058,   12560410,   8914501,   16026675,   17766146
Links Click here for more information about the Centre for Studies in Aging This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  37
Start Date  November 2005
Completion Date March 2008
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Community dwelling
  • History of falls (at least 1 fall in the past 12 months) or poor balance
  • Functional mobility (no dependence on mobility aids)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neurological or musculoskeletal disorder
  • Cognitive disorder (e.g. dementia)
  • Osteoporosis
Gender Both
Ages 64 Years to 80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers Yes
Contacts ††
Location Countries  Canada
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00187317
Organization ID NET-54025-01
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Collaborators †† Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Brian Maki, PhD, PEng     Sunnybrook & Women's College Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto    
Information Provided By Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Verification Date June 2008
First Received Date  September 9, 2005
Last Updated Date August 4, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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