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Paroxetine and Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Maintaining Health and Well-Being in Elderly Individuals With Depression

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00178100.   Last updated on May 2, 2006.   Information provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Paroxetine and Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Maintaining Health and Well-Being in Elderly Individuals With Depression
Official Title  Maintenance Therapies in Late-Life Depression 2 (MTLD-2)
Brief Summary

This study will evaluate the effectiveness of paroxetine versus interpersonal psychotherapy and a combination of the two in helping elderly patients with depression remain well and improve quality of their lives.

Detailed Description

This is primarily a study of maintenance therapies, not a study of acute therapeutic efficacy, in late-life major depression. The study aims to identify factors that encourage maintenance of treatment gains and to identify which patients need which kinds of treatment to remain well. The following questions are to be addressed:

  • Is the probability of recurrence different among the treatment groups?
  • What variables may be related to, or predictive of, differences among groups?
  • After 1 to 2 years of maintenance therapy, will patients assigned to maintenance combined treatment with both paroxetine and interpersonal psychotherapy remain well at higher rates than patients assigned to paroxetine alone, interpersonal psychotherapy alone, or placebo?
  • Will the time to recurrence differ across treatment groups, and what variables may be related to, or predictive of, time to recurrence?

The major study hypothesis is that combined treatment with paroxetine and interpersonal psychotherapy will be superior to either treatment alone (and to placebo) in preventing recurrence of major depressive episodes in patients aged 70 and above.

Study Phase Phase IV
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Factorial Assignment, Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Combined treatment with paroxetine and interpersonal psychotherapy will be superior to either treatment alone (and to placebo)in preventing recurrence of major depressive episodes in patients aged 70 and above.
Secondary Outcome Measure  Cognitive status: Folstein Mini-Mental Status Exam, MATTIS Dementia Rating Scale, EXIT, and CDR
Quality of Life measures: Quality of Wellbeing Scale, CIDI Health Services Utilization, Older American Resources and Services Activities of Daily Living Scale, Global Assessment Scale, PSQI, SF-36, UKU, and CIRS-G
Social Support: Interpersonal Support Evaluation List, Luben Social Network Scale; and Life Events and Difficulties Schedule
Psychiatric status: SCID, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Suicidal History Questionnaire, Antidepressant Treatment History Form, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, and anxiety subscale of Brief Symptom Inventory
MRI
Condition  Unipolar Depression
Intervention  Behavioral: Interpersonal Psychotherapy
Drug: paroxetine
MEDLINE PMIDs 16540613
Links An online resource for older individuals with mental health needs This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  225
Start Date  March 1999
Completion Date August 2005
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 69 or older
  • meets DSM-IV criteria for current unipolar major depression
  • HRSD (17 item) score of 15 or higher
  • Folstein Mini Mental Status exam score of 18 or higher

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lifetime diagnosis of any psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder
  • alcohol or drug abuse within the past six months
  • MATTIS Dementia Rating Score of 120 or less
  • Contraindication to SSRI therapy
  • Hyponatremia
Gender Both
Ages 69 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00178100
Organization ID R01 MH43832-02
Secondary IDs †† 971156, DATR A4-GPS
Study Sponsor  National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborators †† University of Pittsburgh
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Charles F Reynolds III, MD     University of Pittsburgh    
Information Provided By National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Verification Date September 2005
First Received Date  September 13, 2005
Last Updated Date May 2, 2006

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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