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Aldara for the Treatment of Extensive Alopecia Areata

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00177021.   Last updated on November 8, 2006.   Information provided by University of Minnesota

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Aldara for the Treatment of Extensive Alopecia Areata
Official Title  Aldara for the Treatment of Extensive Alopecia Areata
Brief Summary

We propose to examine the efficacy and tolerability of Aldara Cream 5% for the treatment of extensive alopecia areata. Aldara is a immune-response modifier. The drug induces the production of cytokines which are small, hormone-like proteins involved in cellular communication during immune responses. We hypothesize that this drug will effect the inflammatory cells present around hair follicles in patients with alopecia areata.

Detailed Description

Ten patients with extensive scalp alopecia areata (>95% hair loss)of less than 2 years duration will be invited to participate in this study. For six months each person will be asked to apply Aldara Cream 5% daily to the right half of the scalp. No drug will be applied to the left side. Skin biopsies will be taken of the right scalp before and at the completion of the therapy.

Study Phase Phase IV
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Dose Comparison, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  To determine the efficacy of Aldara Cream 5% for the treatment of extensive alopecia areata
Secondary Outcome Measure  Assess changes in the hair follicle differentiation oand perifollicular inflammation before and after treatment with Aldara Cream5%
Condition  Alopecia Areata
Intervention  Drug: Aldara Cream 5%
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  20
Start Date  October 2000
Completion Date August 2002
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must give written informed consent.
  • Must be 18 years of age, male or female of any race.
  • Subjects must have extensive scalp alopecia areata (>95% involvement) of less than 2 years duration.
  • In good general and mental health based on a medical history and physical exam.
  • Patient must be willing to refrain from all other alopecia areata treatments during the course of the study.
  • Must agree to shampoo daily with Free and Clear shampoo.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of any illness or condition that in the opinion of the investigator might confound the results of the study or pose additional risk in administering the drug to the patient.
  • Significant abnormalities on screening clinical examination.
  • Previous use of Aldara Cream 5%
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse.
  • Use of ultraviolet radiation, including tanning beds and PUVA therapy for treatment of acne, psoriasis, or any other skin condition within 2 months prior to study initiation.
  • Use of systemic or topical glucocorticoids, corticosteroids. estrogenic, progestogenic, androgenic, or antiandrogen drugs, cyclosporine, FK506 or immunotherapy with DNCB, SADBE, or DCP within 6 months of study initiation.
  • Use of a topical medication within six weeks prior to the study.
  • Alterations in thyroid medication within 6 months of study initiation.
  • Pregnant or nursing females.
Gender Both
Ages 18 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers Yes
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00177021
Organization ID 9908M15841
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  Hordinsky, Maria K., MD
Collaborators †† National Alopecia Areata Foundation
3M
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Maria Hordinsky, MD     University of Minnesota    
Principal Investigator:     Marna Ericson, Ph D     University of Minnesota    
Information Provided By University of Minnesota
Verification Date November 2006
First Received Date  September 9, 2005
Last Updated Date November 8, 2006

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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