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Abdominal Adipose Tissue Distribution in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Treated During 6 Months With Pioglitazone or Insulin

This study has been terminated.
Study NCT00159211.   Last updated on November 6, 2007.   Information provided by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Abdominal Adipose Tissue Distribution in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Treated During 6 Months With Pioglitazone or Insulin
Official Title  Evolution of Abdominal Adipose Tissue Distribution in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Treated During 6 Months With Pioglitazone or Insulin, in Association With Metformin or Sulfonylurea.
Brief Summary

In type 2 diabetic patients with poor glycemic control despite maximum "classic" oral treatment, bed time insulin therapy may lead to a parallel increase in abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat, whereas pioglitazone treatment should lead to a stability (or even a decrease ) in visceral and an increase in subcutaneous abdominal fat. As visceral fat mass is correlated with insulin-resistance and cardio-vascular risk, the evolution of visceral abdominal fat in type 2 diabetic patients is of great importance.

Main objective:

To compare visceral and subcutaneous abdominal fat compartment after a six-month bed time insulin or pioglitazone treatment in type 2 diabetic patients with poor glycemic control despite a maximal oral treatment with metformin and sulfonylureas.

The study hypothesis is that quantity of visceral and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue should differently evolute comparing a 6 month treatment with pioglitazone® (30 or 45mg/j) or NPH " bed-time " insulin (0.2u/kg/

Detailed Description

In type 2 diabetic patients with poor glycemic control despite maximum "classic" oral treatment, bed time insulin therapy may lead to a parallel increase in abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat, whereas pioglitazone treatment should lead to a stability (or even a decrease ) in visceral and an increase in subcutaneous abdominal fat. As visceral fat mass is correlated with insulin-resistance and cardio-vascular risk, the evolution of visceral abdominal fat in type 2 diabetic patients is of great importance.

The study hypothesis is that quantity of visceral and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue should differently evolute comparing a 6 month treatment with pioglitazone® (30 or 45mg/j) or NPH " bed-time " insulin (0.2u/kg/

Study Phase
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Abdominal adipose tissue (on scan) variation at 6 month [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Cellularity of subcutaneous adipose variation tissue at 6 month [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
HbA1c, lipid level, adiponectin, CRP variation at 6 month [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
inflammation gene expression in sub-cutaneous fat [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
Condition  Type 2 Diabetes
Intervention  Drug: UMULINE NPH
Drug: pioglitazone
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Terminated
Enrollment  28
Start Date  May 2005
Completion Date May 2007
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • BMI= 26kg/m2
  • Maximal treatment with metformin and sulfonylurea
  • HbA1c between 7.5 and 9.5%

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Anterior treatment with glitazones
  • Anterior treatment with insulin
  • Known heart failure
  • Hepatopathy
  • Renal filtration less than 60ml/min, Hb<10g/dl
  • Corticoids treatment
Gender Both
Ages 35 Years to 75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  France
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00159211
Organization ID P031006
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Collaborators †† Laboratoires Takeda
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Agnès Hartemann-Heurtier, MDPHD     Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière France    
Information Provided By Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Verification Date April 2007
First Received Date  September 7, 2005
Last Updated Date November 6, 2007

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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