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Analysis of the Duration of Combination Therapy That is Necessary for HCV Genotype 1 Eradication

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00152581.   Last updated on November 29, 2005.   Information provided by University College London Hospitals

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Analysis of the Duration of Combination Therapy That is Necessary for HCV Genotype 1 Eradication
Official Title  Analysis of the Duration of Combination Therapy That is Necessary for HCV Genotype 1 Eradication
Brief Summary

Open-label, single centre study evaluating efficacy and viral kinetics of combination PEG-IFNa2a and Ribavirin treatment on CHC genotype 1 patients, administered until viral clearance demonstrated between 4 – 12 weeks, then randomised to further continued combination treatment for one of three defined durations. Followed-up for 24 weeks after treatment cessation.

Objectives:

  1. To determine the necessary duration of combination treatment with Pegylated-Interferon alfa2a (PEGASYS) & Ribavirin in Patients infected with genotype 1, in order to achieve viral clearance
  2. To identify host factors, which are associated with different patterns of virological response to combination treatment (fast responder, slow responder, non-responder). On this basis, to identify possible predictors for the duration of antiviral treatment.
Detailed Description

Forty treatment-naïve patients with chronic hepatitis C, all infected with genotype 1, will be entered into this study. All 40 patients will be started on the same regimen of 180mg Pegylated-Interferon alfa2a (PEGASYS) weekly plus Ribavirin 1000-1200mg daily. HCV RNA in the serum will be monitored by qualitative PCR at treatment weeks 4, 8 and 12. Patients who become HCV RNA negative at any of the above time-points (4,8 or 12), will be randomised into one of three groups to continue the same antiviral regimen for an additional 3 month, 6 month or 9 month period. All these patients will subsequently be followed-up and monitored for a further 6 months after stopping all antiviral treatment.

Treatment will be discontinued for patients who remain persistently HCV RNA positive at treatment week 12 and they will be withdrawn from the study protocol.

Study Phase Phase IV
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Sustained virological response (HCV RNA negative) 6 months post-treatment cessation
Secondary Outcome Measure  Hepatic and serum HCV RNA levels as a predictor for treatment duration
HCV-specific T-cell reactivity as a predictor for treatment duration
Condition  Chronic Hepatitis C, HCV Genotype 1
Intervention  Drug: Pegylated interferon-alfa2a (Pegasys); ribavirin
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  40
Start Date  April 2002
Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 – 65
  • HCV RNA positive
  • HCV genotype 1
  • Histologically proven chronic hepatitis
  • No previous antiviral treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Liver histology showing cirrhosis
  • Decompensated liver function
  • WCC < 1500/mm3 or platelet count <90,000/mm3
  • Co-infection with HIV or HBV/HAV
  • Alcohol intake greater than 40 units/week
  • Current intravenous drug dependence
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding of infants
  • Inadequate contraception
  • Neuropsychiatric disorder
  • Neoplastic disease
  • Other significant medical problems
Gender Both
Ages 18 Years to 65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United Kingdom
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00152581
Organization ID 01/0277
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  University College London Hospitals
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Nikolai V. Naoumov, MD     Institute of Hepatology, University College London    
Information Provided By University College London Hospitals
Verification Date September 2005
First Received Date  September 7, 2005
Last Updated Date November 29, 2005

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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