RATIONALE: Lapatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for their growth.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well lapatinib works in treating patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck cancer.

OBJECTIVES:

• Determine the overall response rate in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with lapatinib.
• Determine the progression-free survival, time to progression, and overall survival of patients treated with this drug.
• Determine the toxicity of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts according to prior epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted therapy (yes vs no).

Patients receive oral lapatinib once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 2 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40-88 patients (21-50 epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] inhibitor-naïve patients [cohort A] and 19-38 EGFR inhibitor-pre-treated patients [cohort B]) will be accrued for this study within 4-12.6 months.

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

  • Recurrent and/or metastatic disease

• Measurable disease

  • At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan

• No more than 2 prior treatment regimens for recurrent or metastatic disease

  • Prior chemotherapy as part of initial curative intent therapy (e.g., neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or concurrent chemotherapy) is allowed and does not count as prior therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease
• No known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

• 18 and over

Performance status

• ECOG 0-2 OR
• Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy

• More than 3 months

Hematopoietic

• Not specified

Hepatic

• Bilirubin normal
• AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal

Renal

• Creatinine normal OR
• Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular

• Cardiac ejection fraction normal by echocardiogram or MUGA
• No symptomatic congestive heart failure
• No unstable angina pectoris
• No cardiac arrhythmia

Gastrointestinal

• Able to swallow and retain oral or feeding tube-administered medication
• No malabsorption syndrome
• No requirement for IV alimentation
• No uncontrolled inflammatory gastrointestinal disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)

Other

• Not pregnant or nursing
• Negative pregnancy test
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception
• No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lapatinib
• No other uncontrolled illness
• No active or ongoing infection
• No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

• Prior cetuximab allowed

Chemotherapy

• See Disease Characteristics
• More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin)
• No prior cumulative anthracycline therapy ≥ 450 mg/m^2 of doxorubicin or equivalent

Endocrine therapy

• Not specified

Radiotherapy

• More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy

Surgery

• No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption

Other

• Recovered from prior therapy
• Other prior epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (e.g., gefitinib or erlotinib) allowed
• Concurrent oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) allowed provided there is increased vigilance in monitoring INR
• No concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers
• No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
• No other concurrent investigational agents
• No other concurrent anticancer therapy