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Internal Radiation Therapy With or Without Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastases

This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Study NCT00096252.   Last updated on November 14, 2008.   Information provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Internal Radiation Therapy With or Without Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastases
Official Title  A Phase II Study Utilizing Focal Radiation in Patients With 1-3 Brain Metastases
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Internal radiation therapy uses radioactive material placed directly into or near a tumor to kill tumor cells. Stereotactic radiosurgery may be able to deliver x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue. Giving internal radiation therapy after surgery with or without radiosurgery may kill any remaining tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well internal radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery works in treating patients who have undergone surgery for newly diagnosed brain metastases.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the 6-month and 1-year local control rate in patients with newly diagnosed supratentorial brain metastases treated with brachytherapy using the intracavity GliaSite^® Radiation Therapy System (RTS) after surgical resection.

Secondary

  • Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine distant brain recurrence in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
  • Assess the quality of life of patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients undergo surgical resection of the metastatic brain lesion(s) followed by implantation of the GliaSite^® Radiation Therapy System (RTS). Beginning within the 21 days after surgical resection, patients undergo brachytherapy using the GliaSite^® RTS over 3-7 days. Patients with tumor(s) remaining after surgery also undergo stereotactic radiosurgery 14-42 days after surgical resection and after completion of brachytherapy. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, at 1 and 3 months, and then every 3 months for 2 years.

Patients are followed at 1 and 3 months and then every 3 months for 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Phase Phase II
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Open Label
Primary Outcome Measure  Six-month local control rate [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
One-year local control rate [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Distant brain recurrence [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Quality of life [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Condition  Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Intervention  Procedure: brachytherapy
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: stereotactic radiosurgery
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Active, not recruiting
Enrollment  50
Start Date  December 2003
Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria 

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed metastatic carcinoma

    • Stable systemic disease staged within the past 6 weeks
    • No histology of lymphoma or small cell lung cancer
  • Newly diagnosed supratentorial metastatic brain lesions

    • One to three lesions with at least 1 dominant lesion that is amenable to surgical resection as visualized on enhanced MRI

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 70-100%

Life expectancy

  • At least 6 months

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Cardiovascular

  • No uncontrolled hypertension
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No evidence of uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmia

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No other serious infection or medical illness that would preclude study therapy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • No prior polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel^® wafer) for brain metastasis
  • No prior temozolomide for brain metastasis

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • No concurrent external-beam radiotherapy to the brain
  • No concurrent whole-brain radiotherapy

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • No other prior or concurrent conventional or investigational systemic agents for brain metastasis
Gender Both
Ages 18 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00096252
Organization ID CDR0000378193
Secondary IDs †† CCF-IRB-6675, CCF-CTSRC-1007, PROXIMA-CCF-IRB-6675
Study Sponsor  The Cleveland Clinic
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Study Chair:     Michael A. Vogelbaum, MD, PhD     The Cleveland Clinic    
Information Provided By National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Verification Date November 2008
First Received Date  November 9, 2004
Last Updated Date November 14, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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