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Screening for Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00049738   Information provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
First Received: November 12, 2002   Last Updated: November 21, 2009   History of Changes

November 12, 2002
November 21, 2009
October 2002
November 2006   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
 
 
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00049738 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
 
 
 
Screening for Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders
Screening, Evaluation, Diagnosis, Treatment Optimization and Follow-up for Childhood Onset Psychotic Disorders

The purpose of this study is to screen and evaluate children with psychotic disorders to establish or confirm their diagnosis and to collect data about their condition. This study will also recruit individuals for various treatment studies.

Childhood psychotic disorders are debilitating conditions in which children have auditory or visual hallucinations and disorganized thoughts. This study will examine psychotic disorders in children in an inpatient setting.

Participants in this study will be admitted to the NIH Clinical Center for up to 9 weeks under one or more of the following conditions: current medication, no medication, or tapered medication. Participants will undergo blood, urine, metabolic, and intellectual functioning tests. An electrocardiogram (EKG) and electroencephalogram (EEG) will be performed. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain will be taken and infrared oculography will be used to measure eye movements. Participants and their family members may also be asked to participate in a study of genetics in children with psychotic illnesses. Children meeting criteria for childhood onset schizophrenia may be offered participation in a medication comparison protocol.

Children and adolescents ages 5 to 18 years, meeting DSM IV criteria for schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, are currently under study in our group. The purpose of this protocol is to allow systematic outpatient, and subsequent inpatient screening evaluation to establish an accurate diagnosis for research, obtain clinical and neurobiological research measurements, evaluate the patient's response to open treatment with antipsychotic(s), and allow longitudinal followup. Subjects and first degree relatives may then be enrolled in protocol 89-M-0006, Brain Imaging of Childhood Onset Psychiatric Disorders, Endocrine Disorders and Healthy Controls, and Protocol 84-M-0050, Biochemical, Physiological, and Psychological Measures in Normal Controls and Relatives of Psychiatric Patients. If additional research protocols are available, this screening protocol will represent an entry point for them.

The evaluation process will include a one day outpatient psychiatric screening interview with proband and family. If it is thought that the child is likely to meet criteria for childhood onset psychoses, an inpatient evaluation will then be offered for clarifying the diagnosis. This may involve: 1) Up to 3 weeks of inpatient observation on the child's current medication regimen. 2) Tapering of psychotropic medications (1-4 weeks, depending upon type and dosage). 3) Observation for up to 3 weeks drug free, in order to confirm the diagnosis, and 4) Once the diagnosis is confirmed, two to ten weeks of treatment with antipsychotic(s); 5) Discharge to the care of his/her community psychiatrist. Treatment will be guided by what is considered the subject's best clinical interest. During the inpatient stay, or occasionally as part of the outpatient screening, we will obtain neuropsychological testing, research blood draws including blood for genetic testing of the proband, and a research brain MRI scan.

 
Observational
 
  • Childhood Onset Psychotic Disorders
  • Schizophrenia
 
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
150
 
November 2006   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Boys and girls age 5-18.

Onset of psychotic symptoms before 13th birthday and a presumptive diagnosis of either schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, MDI syndrome, or psychosis NOS.

Pre-psychotic IQ 70 or above.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Major neurological or medical condition (e.g. temporal lobe epilepsy for which patient is on active treatment), or other psychiatric diagnosis that is the main focus of treatment (e.g. serious eating disorder).

Both
5 Years to 18 Years
No
Contact: Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office (800) 411-1222 prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov
Contact: TTY 1-866-411-1010
United States
 
NCT00049738
 
030035, 03-M-0035
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
 
 
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
October 2009

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP